python生成随机用户名及密码方法

python生成随机用户名及密码方法：

方案一：

import random

global userName,userPassword                                                   #为了便于使用，定义为全局变量
userName = ''
userPassword = ''

def get_userNameAndPassword():
    global userName, userPassword
    usableName_char = "1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ!@#$%^&*()_+=-><:}{?/" #可作为用户名的字符
    usablePassword_char ="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_.1234567890"  #可作为密码的字符，根据所需可适当增减
    e_userName = []                   #定义一个临时List变量,使用list.append添加字符
    e_userPassword = []
    for i in range(8):
        e_userName.append(random.choice(usableName_char))               

    for j in range(6):
        e_userPassword.append(random.choice(usablePassword_char))

    print"e_userName = ", e_userName                        #输出用户名字符list    
    print"e_userPassword = ", e_userPassword                #输出密码字符list
        
    userName = ''.join(e_userName)
    userPassword = ''.join(e_userPassword)
try: 
    get_userNameAndPassword()
    print "用户名:", userName
    print "密码:", userPassword
except Exception, e:
    print e.reason

程序输出：

e_userName =  ['q', 'M', '2', 'R', 'B', '}', '6', '=']
e_userPassword =  ['T', 'O', '4', 'C', 'H', '.']
用户名: qM2RB}6=
密码: TO4CH.

方案二（省去中间变量）：

#coding=utf-8

import random

global userName,userPassword                                                  #为了便于后面使用，定义为全局变量
userName = ''
userPassword = ''

def get_userNameAndPassword():
    global userName, userPassword
    #8位用户名及6位密码
    userName = ''.join(random.sample("1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ!@#$%^&*()_+=-><:}{?/",8))
    userPassword = ''.join(random.sample("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_.1234567890",6))
try: 
    get_userNameAndPassword()
    print "用户名:", userName
    print "密码:", userPassword
except Exception, e:
    print e.reason

程序输出：

用户名: GweV?2um
密码: fwiOZL

常用第二种方法，直观简便。
注：（本例在python2.7下测试正常运行。）