- ArithmeticCalculator
package com.hgh.spring.aop.annotation;
public interface ArithmeticCalculator {
int add(int i,int j);
int sub(int i,int j);
int div(int i,int j);
}
- ArithmeticCalculatorImpl
package com.hgh.spring.aop.annotation;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component("ArithmeticCalculator")
public class ArithmeticCalculatorImpl implements ArithmeticCalculator{
@Override
public int add(int i, int j) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return i+j;
}
@Override
public int sub(int i, int j) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return i-j;
}
@Override
public int div(int i, int j) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return i/j;
}
}
- LoggingAspect
package com.hgh.spring.aop.annotation;
import java.util.Arrays;
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
//声明为切面
@Aspect
@Component
public class LoggingAspect {
/**
* 定义一个方法, 用于声明切入点表达式. 一般地, 该方法中再不需要添入其他的代码.
* 使用 @Pointcut 来声明切入点表达式.
* 后面的其他通知直接使用方法名来引用当前的切入点表达式.
*/
@Pointcut("execution(* com.hgh.spring.aop.annotation.ArithmeticCalculator.*(..))")
public void loggingPointcut(){}
//前置通知
//@Before("execution(public int com.hgh.spring.aop.annotation.ArithmeticCalculator.*(..))")
@Before("loggingPointcut()")
public void beforeMethod(JoinPoint joinPoint){
String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName();
Object[] args = joinPoint.getArgs();
System.out.println("the method "+methodName+"Before with"+Arrays.asList(args));
}
/**
* 在方法执行之后执行的代码. 无论该方法是否出现异常
*/
@After("loggingPointcut()")
public void afterMethod(JoinPoint joinPoint){
String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName();
Object[] args = joinPoint.getArgs();
System.out.println("the method "+methodName+" After with");
}
/**
* 在方法法正常结束受执行的代码
* 返回通知是可以访问到方法的返回值的!
*/
@AfterReturning(value="loggingPointcut()",returning="result")
public void returningMethod(JoinPoint joinPoint,Object result){
String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName();
System.out.println("the method "+methodName+" AfterReturning with "+result);
}
/**
* 在目标方法出现异常时会执行的代码.
* 可以访问到异常对象; 且可以指定在出现特定异常时在执行通知代码
*/
@AfterThrowing(value="loggingPointcut()",throwing="e")
public void throwingMethod(JoinPoint joinPoint ,Exception e){
String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName();
System.out.println("the method "+methodName+" throwingMethod with exception:"+e.getMessage());
}
/**
* 环绕通知需要携带 ProceedingJoinPoint 类型的参数.
* 环绕通知类似于动态代理的全过程: ProceedingJoinPoint 类型的参数可以决定是否执行目标方法.
* 且环绕通知必须有返回值, 返回值即为目标方法的返回值
*/
@Around(value="loggingPointcut()")
public Object aroudMethod(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint){
String methodName = proceedingJoinPoint.getSignature().getName();
Object result = null;
try {
//前置通知
System.out.println("The method " + methodName + " begins with " + Arrays.asList(proceedingJoinPoint.getArgs()));
//执行目标方法
result = proceedingJoinPoint.proceed();
//返回通知
System.out.println("The method " + methodName + " ends with " + result);
} catch (Throwable e) {
//异常通知
System.out.println("The method " + methodName + " occurs exception:" + e);
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
//后置通知
System.out.println("The method " + methodName + " ends");
return result;
}
}
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 配置自动扫描的包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.hgh.spring.aop.annotation"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 配置aspect切面 -->
<!-- 配置自动为匹配 aspectJ 注解的 Java 类生成代理对象 -->
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
</beans>
- 测试类
package com.hgh.spring.aop.annotation;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
//得用spring管理的那个,不能自己new
//ArithmeticCalculatorImpl arithmeticCalculator = new ArithmeticCalculatorImpl();
ArithmeticCalculator arithmeticCalculator = (ArithmeticCalculator) ac.getBean("ArithmeticCalculator");
System.out.println(arithmeticCalculator.getClass().getName());
int result = arithmeticCalculator.add(10, 5);
System.out.println(result);
result = arithmeticCalculator.div(100, 0);
// com.sun.proxy.$Proxy7
// the method addBefore with[10, 5]
// 15
}
}