单继承

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Base
{
public:
	Base(int value = 0) :
		val(value)
	{
		cout << "Base()" << endl;
	}

	~Base()
	{
		cout << "~Base()" << endl;
	}

private:
	int val;
};

class Derived : public Base
{
public:
	Derived(int value = 0) :
		val(value), Base(20)//父类只能在初始化列表中构造，才能保证不被析构
	{
		//Base(20);//no, 刚调完父类构造函数就被析构了

		cout << "Derived()" << endl;
	}

	~Derived()
	{
		cout << "~Derived()" << endl;
	}

private:
	int val;
};

void main()
{
	Derived d(10);

	//程序退出时，析构顺序和构造顺序相反
}