RedHat Linux AS 5.0 的 DNS 配置 已测试成功

献给Linux 初学者:

RedHat Linux AS 5.0  DNS 配置   已测试成功

IP : 1.1.1.10   DNS : www.test.com   在本机配置www  ftp   mail
所需软件:

bind-libbind-devel-9.3.3-7.el5

bind-libs-9.3.3-7.el5

bind-9.3.3-7.el5

bind-devel-9.3.3-7.el5

bind-utils-9.3.3-7.el5

bind-chroot-9.3.3-7.el5

bind-sdb-9.3.3-7.el5

binutils-2.17.50.0.6-2.el5

system-config-bind-4.0.3-2.el5
caching-nameserver-9.3.3-7.el5r


如果没有安装这些包的话可以用:以下方法安装
# rpm -ivh bind*
# rpm -ivh caching-nameserver
1
,#vi /etc/sysconfig/network ;给本机一个主机名字,
NETWORKING=yes
NETWORKING_IPV6=no
HOSTNAME=
www.test.com
2
,#vi /etc/hosts ;本地解析,本的主机名与IP 都可写进去,能
提高解析速度。
127.0.0.1       localhost.localdomain   localhost
::1     localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6
1.1.1.10   
www.test.com   

1.1.1.10      mail.test.com  

1.1.1.10      ftp.test.com 
3.#vi /etc/host.conf ;
就是解析顺序了,上面的hosts解析不了就
DNS
解析了
order hosts,bind
在这里提醒下大家一定要注意自己安装没有system-config-bind
如果没有安装是不会出现named.conf这个默认的配置文件的

# cd /var/named/chroot/etc/
# ls
localtime named.rfc1912.zones named.caching-nameserver.conf named.rfc1912.zones.rpmsave rndc.key         
这里我们可以看到在/var/named/chroot/etc/下的几个主要的配置文件。但是我们还是不要动这些文件的好,可以先复制它们并对它们进行修改。在进行复制的时候应该加上参数-P,这样在复制的时候把文件的属性不会改变。
[root@killgoogle etc]# cp -p named.caching-nameserver.conf named.conf
现在就可以用named.conf文件进行配置了。
[root@killgoogle etc]# vi named.conf  

options {

    listen-on port 53 { any; };

    listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };

    directory     "/var/named";

    dump-file     "/var/named/data/cache_dump.d";

        statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";

        memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";

    query-source    port 53;

    query-source-v6 port 53;

    allow-query     { any; };

    forwarders {202.96.134.133;};

    forward only;

};

logging {

        channel default_debug {

                file "data/named.run";

                severity dynamic;

        };

};

view localhost_resolver {

    match-clients         { any; };

    match-destinations { any; };

    recursion yes;

    include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";


[root@killgoogle etc]# vi named.rfc1912.zones

zone "." IN {

        type hint;

        file "named.ca";

};

 

zone "localdomain" IN {

        type master;

        file "localdomain.zone";

        allow-update { none; };

};

 

zone "localhost" IN {

        type master;

        file "localhost.zone";

        allow-update { none; };

};

 

zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" IN {

        type master;

        file "named.local";

        allow-update { none; };

};

 

zone "0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa" IN {

        type master;

        file "named.ip6.local";

        allow-update { none; };

};

zone "255.in-addr.arpa" IN {

        type master;

        file "named.broadcast";

        allow-update { none; };

};

 

zone "0.in-addr.arpa" IN {

        type master;

        file "named.zero";

        allow-update { none; };

};

zone "test.com" IN {

type master;

file "test.com.zone";

allow-update { none; };

};

 

zone "1.1.1.in-addr.arpa" IN {

type master;

file "1.1.1.zone";

allow-update { none; };

};


# cd /var/named/chroot/var/named/
# cp -p localdomain.zone test.com.zone
# cp -p named.local 1.1.1.zone
在这之中比较重要的还是要加参数P,要不然很有可能启动不了named服务。好了,现在就可以编辑这两个文件了。

[root@www named]# vi 1.1.1.zone

$TTL    86400

@       IN SOA    localhost.  root.localhost.(

                                    1997022700 ; Serial

                                      28800      ; Refresh

                                      14400      ; Retry

                                      3600000    ; Expire

                                      86400 )    ; Minimum

      IN      NS      www.test.com.

10    IN      PTR     www.test.com.

10    IN      PTR     ftp.test.com.

10    IN      PTR     mail.test.com.

有必要说明的是最后两句前面的那个10是指的我自己IP1.1.1.10的最后一个数
[root@www named]# vi test.com.zone

$TTL    86400

@               IN SOA  localhost root (

                                        42              ; serial (d. adams)

                                        3H              ; refresh

                                        15M             ; retry

                                        1W              ; expiry

                                        1D )            ; minimum

        IN NS   localhost

        IN NS    www.test.com.

        IN MX 10 mail.test.com.

www     IN A    1.1.1.10

mail    IN A    1.1.1.10

ftp     IN A    1.1.1.10

 

 [root@www named]# cat /etc/resolv.conf

nameserver 1.1.1.10

防火墙配置

# setup
弹出一个对话框。我们要进行的是防火墙配置,所以选择第六个选项:防火墙配置。选择定制再在弹出的对话框的允许进入的最后一栏即:其它端口里输入:53:tcp 53:udp
好了。这样就完成了所有过程。实验中可关闭Selinux,开启服务service named start.

 

检查:

[root@www named]# named-checkzone test.com /var/named/test.com.zone

zone test.com/IN: loaded serial 42

OK

[root@www named]# named-checkzone test.com /var/named/1.1.1.zone

zone test.com/IN: loaded serial 1997022700

OK

如出错查看日志

[root@www named]# tail   /var/log/messages | grep named

 

测试:

[root@www named]# nslookup ftp.test.com

Server:         1.1.1.10

Address:        1.1.1.10#53

Name:   ftp.test.com

Address: 1.1.1.10

 

[root@www named]# nslookup localhost

Server:         1.1.1.10

Address:        1.1.1.10#53

Name:   localhost

Address: 127.0.0.1

测试成功!!大功告成!!

 

 

 

   

 

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[RT #30589] Adjust when a master server is deemed unreachable to be less aggressive. [RT #27075] Create delegations for all "children" of empty zones except "forward first". [RT #34826] Changed the name of "isc-config.sh" developers script (for outputting compiler and linker flags) to "bind9-config". [RT #23825] Add "dig" option to keep the TCP socket open between successive queries (+[no]keepopen). [RT #34918] Add dns_client_createx2() function to DNS Client API to provide a way to specify the local address for use when sending update packets. [RT #34811] "named-checkconf -z" now checks zones of type hint as well as master. [RT #35046] Update config.guess and config.sub to add support for ppc64le (powerpc 64-bit Little Endian). [RT #35060] Update the Windows build system to support feature selection and WIN64 builds. This is a work in progress. [RT #34160] Add "dnssec-signzone -Q" switch to drop signatures from keys that are still published but no longer active. [RT #34990] Add a more detailed "not found" message to "rndc" commands which specify a zone name. [RT #35059] named will now warn when a zone's configured "key-directory" does not exist or is not a directory. [RT #35108] Added improvements to statistics channel XSL stylesheet: the stylesheet can now be cached by the browser; section headers are omitted from the stats display when there is no data in those sections to be displayed; counters are now right-justified for easier readability. (Only available with ./configure --enable-newstats.) [RT #35117] "named-checkconf" can now obscure shared secrets when printing by specifying '-x'. [RT #34465] "named" can now accept integer timestamps in RRSIG records. [RT #35185] The export-library API call for loading "resolv.conf", irs_resconf_load(), has been modified to return ISC_R_FILENOTFOUND when the file does not exist and initializes the resconf structure as if the file had existed and configured with nameservers at the localhost addresses (127.0.0.1 and ::1). [RT #35194] Bug Fixes Treat type 65533 (KEYDATA) as opaque except when used in a key zone. [RT #34238] Fix "host" and "nslookup" so don't need dot after the domain by checking ndots when searching. Only continue searching on NXDOMAIN responses. [RT #34711] Handle changes to sig-validity-interval settings better. [RT #34625] Fix bug where journal filename string could be set incorrectly, causing garbage in log messages. [RT #34738] Address a race condition when shutting down a zone. [RT #34750] Address race condition with manual notify requests. [RT #34806] Fix nslookup crash where some readline clones don't accept NULL pointers when calling add_history. [RT #34842] Fix Linux compilation issue when libcap-devel is installed. [RT #34838] Fix installation on Solaris -- don't add explicit make dependencies/rules for python programs as make won't use the implicit rules. [RT #34835] Fix hanging server with inline-signed zones by addressing lock order reversal deadlock with inline zones. [RT #34856] Fix "host" failure if a UDP query timed out. [RT #34870] Address bugs in dns_rdata_fromstruct and dns_rdata_tostruct for WKS and ISDN types. [RT #34910] Updated OpenSSL PKCS#11 patches to fix active list locking and other bugs. [RT #34855] Fix a potential hang with failure to release lock on error in receive_secure_db. #34944] Fix cast in lex.c which could see 0xff treated as EOF. This fixes issue with potential bad data in a database used by DLZ or SDB. [RT #34993] Fix build issue on newer FreeBSD needing -lhx509 for GSSAPI build. [RT #35001] Address read after free in server side of lwres_getrrsetbyname. 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