#MYSQL表的增删

重命名，将表格

ALTER TABLE name RENAME TO name1；
ALTER TABLE name RENAME AS name1；
ALTER TABLE name RENAME name1；

删除表 DROP name;

DROP user,user1;

添加字段

ALTER TABLE uesr(表格名字) ADD(后面添加内容) card CHAR(18) + 位置;

一个表添加多段

ALTER TABLE user
ADD …………,
ADD………;

删除字段

ALTER TABLE user DROP test;

删除表多段字

ALTER TABLE user
DROP test,
DROP test1;

修改字段内容 MODIFY

ALTER TABLE user MODIFY email ;

将car字段移动到test字段之后

ALTER TABLE user MODIFY card CHAR(18) AFTER test;

将test字段改为test1

ALTER TABLE user CHANGE test test1;

删除默认值

ALTER TABLE user AFTER email DROP DEFAULT;

添加主键

ALTER TABLE user ADD PRIMARY KEY(id,name);

删除主键

ALTER TABLE user DROP PRIMARY KEY;

或, 当有自增长,删不掉主键,可以通过一下方式

ALTER TABLE user MODIFY id INT,
ALTER TABLE user DROP PRIMARY KEY;

添加唯一

ALTER TABLE user ADD UNIQUE(name);

删除唯一

ALTER TABLE user DROP INDEX name;

修改表的存储引擎

ALTER TABLE user ENGINE=MYISAM;

修改自增长的值

ALTER TABLE user AUTO_INCREMENT=100;

插入表记录的操作

INSERT INTO user VALUES(1,’king’,’12312’);
INSERT user VALUE(1,’king’,’12313’);
INSERT user(id,name) VALUES(1,’king’);
INSERT user VALUES(1,’king’),
(2,’king2’),
(3,’king3’);

以INSERT SET形式插入

INSERT user SET id=8,username=’king’;

将查询结果插入表

INSERT user SELECT id,username FROM user1;

将用户表中所有的年龄更新为15

UPDATE user SET age=15;
UPDATE user SET age=12,email=’123@q.com’;

将第一个记录的password,email,age

UPDATE user SET password=1123,email=’2@.amm’,age=12
WHERE id=1;

UPDATE user SET age=age-5 WHERE id>=3;

删除user表中的记录

DELETE FROM user;

删除user表中id为1的用户

DELETE FROM user WHERE id=1;

彻底清空uesr表

TRUNCATE TABLE user;