MKMapKit

1.创建地图：

    _mapView = [[MKMapView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];
    _mapView.delegate = self;
    _mapView.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
    _mapView.centerCoordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(39.820102, 116.288928);
     [self.view addSubview:_mapView];

2.添加大头针

    MKPointAnnotation * annotation = [[MKPointAnnotation alloc] init];
    annotation.coordinate = _mapView.centerCoordinate;
    CLLocationCoordinate2D location=CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(39.820102, 116.288928);
    annotation.title = @"title";//点击大头针弹框里显示的文字内容
    annotation.subtitle = @"subtitle";

3.关于地图的缩放比例问题参考下文，有详细的说明。涉及 MKCoordinateRegion

http://www.it165.net/pro/html/201403/10827.html

4.自定义大头针样式

- (MKAnnotationView *)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView viewForAnnotation:(id<MKAnnotation>)annotation
{
    static NSString *placemarkIdentifier = @"my annotation identifier";
    if ([annotation isKindOfClass:[MKPointAnnotation class]]) {
        MKAnnotationView *annotationView = [mapView dequeueReusableAnnotationViewWithIdentifier:placemarkIdentifier];
        if (annotationView == nil) {
            annotationView = [[MKAnnotationView alloc] initWithAnnotation:annotation reuseIdentifier:placemarkIdentifier];
            annotationView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"map_zuobiao_xiao"];
        }
        else{
            annotationView.annotation = annotation;
        }
        
        annotationView.canShowCallout = YES;
        return annotationView;
    }
    return nil;
}

注：

annotationView.canShowCallout = YES;

这样设置之后点击大头针就会有弹框出现了

 如果不点击直接显示弹框，调用代码

[_mapView selectAnnotation:annotation animated:YES];

自定义的callOutView其实也是一种大头针，所以如果你要自定义弹框，你需要自定义你的弹框的annotationView。下面，CallOutAnnotationView是集成了大头针和样式的弹框，CallOutMapAnnotation是弹框大头针，JingDianMapCell是弹框样式。

- (MKAnnotationView *)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView viewForAnnotation:(id <MKAnnotation>)annotation {
	if ([annotation isKindOfClass:[CalloutMapAnnotation class]]) {

        CallOutAnnotationVifew *annotationView = (CallOutAnnotationVifew *)[mapView dequeueReusableAnnotationViewWithIdentifier:@"CalloutView"];
        if (!annotationView) {
            annotationView = [[[CallOutAnnotationVifew alloc] initWithAnnotation:annotation reuseIdentifier:@"CalloutView"] autorelease];
            JingDianMapCell  *cell = [[[NSBundle mainBundle] loadNibNamed:@"JingDianMapCell" owner:self options:nil] objectAtIndex:0];
            [annotationView.contentView addSubview:cell];
            
        }
        return annotationView;
	} else if ([annotation isKindOfClass:[BasicMapAnnotation class]]) {
        
         MKAnnotationView *annotationView =[self.mapView dequeueReusableAnnotationViewWithIdentifier:@"CustomAnnotation"];
        if (!annotationView) {
            annotationView = [[[MKAnnotationView alloc] initWithAnnotation:annotation 
                                                           reuseIdentifier:@"CustomAnnotation"] autorelease];
            annotationView.canShowCallout = NO;
            annotationView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"pin.png"];
        }
		
		return annotationView;
    }
	return nil;
}

- (void)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView didSelectAnnotationView:(MKAnnotationView *)view {
	if ([view.annotation isKindOfClass:[BasicMapAnnotation class]]) {
        if (_calloutAnnotation.coordinate.latitude == view.annotation.coordinate.latitude&&
            _calloutAnnotation.coordinate.longitude == view.annotation.coordinate.longitude) {
            return;
        }
        if (_calloutAnnotation) {
            [mapView removeAnnotation:_calloutAnnotation];
            _calloutAnnotation = nil;
        }
        _calloutAnnotation = [[[CalloutMapAnnotation alloc] 
                               initWithLatitude:view.annotation.coordinate.latitude
                               andLongitude:view.annotation.coordinate.longitude] autorelease];
        [mapView addAnnotation:_calloutAnnotation];
        
        [mapView setCenterCoordinate:_calloutAnnotation.coordinate animated:YES];
	}
    else{
        if([delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(customMKMapViewDidSelectedWithInfo:)]){
            [delegate customMKMapViewDidSelectedWithInfo:@"点击至之后你要在这干点啥"];
        }
    }
}