自定义View实现画板并保存为Bitmap(用于银行卡交易签名)

最近在做一个银行卡交易的项目,里面涉及到银行卡支付签名的问题,所以自定义了一个画板,用来输入顾客签名.
下面是一个自定义DrawView用来接收顾客的输入:

package com.cnziz.printtest.view;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Paint.Style;
import android.graphics.Path;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;

public class DrawView extends View {
    private static final String TA_STRING = DrawView.class.getSimpleName();
    private Paint mOutterPaint;
    private Path mPath;
    private Canvas mCanvas;
    private Bitmap mBitmap;
    private int mLastX, mlastY;

    private int bitmapWidth;
    private int bitmapHeight;

    public DrawView(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public DrawView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public DrawView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        init();
        Log.i(TA_STRING, "new");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        bitmapWidth = getMeasuredWidth();
        bitmapHeight = getMeasuredHeight();
        // 初始化我们的bitmap
        mBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmapWidth, bitmapHeight, Config.ARGB_8888);
        mCanvas = new Canvas(mBitmap);
        Log.i(TA_STRING, TA_STRING + " onMeasure");
    }

    /**
     * 设置画笔
     */
    private void setOutPaint() {
        mOutterPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        mOutterPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        mOutterPaint.setDither(true);
        mOutterPaint.setStrokeJoin(Paint.Join.ROUND);
        mOutterPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
        mOutterPaint.setStyle(Style.STROKE);
        mOutterPaint.setStrokeWidth(2);
    }

    /**
     * 进行一些初始化操作
     */
    private void init() {
        mOutterPaint = new Paint();
        mPath = new Path();
        // 设置绘制path画笔的一些属性
        setOutPaint();
        Log.i(TA_STRING, TA_STRING + " is init ");
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        int action = event.getAction();
        int x = (int) event.getX();
        int y = (int) event.getY();
        switch (action) {
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
            mLastX = x;
            mlastY = y;
            mPath.moveTo(mLastX, mlastY);
            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:

            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
            int dx = Math.abs(x - mLastX);
            int dy = Math.abs(y - mlastY);
            if (dx > 3 || dy > 3) {
                mPath.lineTo(x, y);
            }
            break;

        }
        invalidate();
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        Log.i(TA_STRING, "onDraw");
        drawPath();
        canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, 0, 0, null);
        super.onDraw(canvas);
    }

    private void drawPath() {
        mCanvas.drawPath(mPath, mOutterPaint);
    }
    /**
     * 清除
     */
    public void clear(){
        mBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmapWidth, bitmapHeight, Config.ARGB_8888);
        mCanvas = new Canvas(mBitmap);
        mOutterPaint = new Paint();
        mPath = new Path();
        // 设置绘制path画笔的一些属性
        setOutPaint();
        invalidate();
    }
}

这个DrawView的用法跟其他的自定义控件一样
下面是生成Bitmap的方法

//必须要有
mDrawView.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
//这句代码的作用是设置获取截图的背景,如果不加这句代码,获取的截图回事黑的      mDrawView.setDrawingCacheBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
//将获取的截图复制一份,不然的话"mDrawView.setDrawingCacheEnabled(false);"将会把bitmap释放掉
        Bitmap bm = Bitmap.createBitmap(mDrawView.getDrawingCache());
        //必须要有
        mDrawView.setDrawingCacheEnabled(false);
        //调节bitmap的尺寸,2代表新生成的bitmap长宽都是原来的一半
        Bitmap bitmap = compressBitmap(bm, 2);

/**
     * 对图片进行压缩(不去除透明度)
     * 
     * @param bitmapOrg
     */
    public Bitmap compressBitmap(Bitmap bitmapOrg, int minification) {
        // 加载需要操作的图片，这里是一张图片
        // bitmapOrg =
        // BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.user);
        // 获取这个图片的宽和高
        int width = bitmapOrg.getWidth();
        int height = bitmapOrg.getHeight();
        // 定义预转换成的图片的宽度和高度
        int newWidth = width / minification;
        int newHeight = height / minification;
        // 计算缩放率，新尺寸除原始尺寸
        float scaleWidth = ((float) newWidth) / width;
        float scaleHeight = ((float) newHeight) / height;
        // 创建操作图片用的matrix对象
        Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
        // 缩放图片动作
        matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);
        // 创建新的图片
        Bitmap resizedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmapOrg, 0, 0, width,
                height, matrix, true);
        // 将上面创建的Bitmap转换成Drawable对象，使得其可以使用在ImageView, ImageButton中
        // BitmapDrawable bmd = new BitmapDrawable(resizedBitmap);
        return resizedBitmap;
    }

大概就是这样,主要代码都有了,具体的项目会在下面放出来