nginx配置分发tomcat服务_nginx 规定其中一个项目到指定tomcat-CSDN博客

本文档介绍了在ubuntu 16.04 LTS环境下，如何配置nginx以分发tomcat服务。内容包括使用官方源码包和ubuntu软件源两种安装nginx的方法，并详细说明了nginx配置文件的修改，特别是针对URL '/service/'的拦截和分发规则。完成配置后，可以通过访问IP+/service/来访问tomcat服务。

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搭建环境：

ubuntu 16.04 LTS
apache tomcat 7
java 7
nginx/1.10.0 (ubuntu)

搭建过程：

注：本人在这里介绍自己安装的两种方式，一种使用官方源码包进行安装，另外一种使用ubuntu软件源进行安装，但推荐大家使用源码包进行安装，源码安装更易后期配置。

nginx官方中文文档地址

nginx gitbook官方文档地址

使用官方源码包进行安装

资源准备
- pcre 源码包（为了rewrite）
- zlib 源码包（为了压缩gzip）
- ssl（openssl）源码包（如果已安装可直接使用）
- nginx源码包
- gcc等系统编译工具（请自行准备，一般linux系统都会自带）
开始安装
1. 分别解压三个压缩包
  
  tar -zxvf pcre.tar.gz
  
  tar -zxvf nginx.tar.gz
  
  tar -xvf zlib.tar.gz(注：官方源码包因为不是gzip压缩，所以不能使用 -z)
2. 使用第一步解压的源码包路径，cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.10.2目录，在这之前我已使用.configure，make,make install进行安装之前的pcre和zlib，输入以下指令，指定安装路径到/usr/local/nginx（路径可以自定义）
  
  sudo ./configure --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf --pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.38 --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.1.0c
  
  make
  
  make install
3. 修改nginx.config
  
  vim /usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf
  
  在http节点的server{}标签内部末尾添加：
  
  “` location ^~ /service/ { #对url中包含/service/进行拦截分发
```
     proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1:8080/; #代理服务地址

        proxy_redirect  off;

        proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

        proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
```
  }“`
4. 启动，停止服务
  sudo /usr/local/nginx/nginx
  
  sudo /usr/local/nginx/nginx -s stop
5. 启动tomcat项目
  最后访问ip+/service/即可通过nginx访问到你的tomcat服务

使用ubuntu软件源进行安装

sudo apt install nginx

vim /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default

在server{}标签内末尾出增加：

“` location ^~ /service/ {#对url中包含/service/进行拦截分发

    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1:8080/;#代理服务地址

    proxy_redirect  off;

    proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

    proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

}```

default完整配置如下：

“` ## # You should look at the following URL’s in order to grasp a solid understanding

# of Nginx configuration files in order to fully unleash the power of Nginx.

# http://wiki.nginx.org/Pitfalls

# http://wiki.nginx.org/QuickStart

# http://wiki.nginx.org/Configuration

#

# Generally, you will want to move this file somewhere, and start with a clean

# file but keep this around for reference. Or just disable in sites-enabled.

#

# Please see /usr/share/doc/nginx-doc/examples/ for more detailed examples.

##



# Default server configuration

#

server {

    listen 80 default_server;

    listen [::]:80 default_server;



    # SSL configuration

    #

    # listen 443 ssl default_server;

    # listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;

    #

    # Note: You should disable gzip for SSL traffic.

    # See: https://bugs.debian.org/773332

    #

    # Read up on ssl_ciphers to ensure a secure configuration.

    # See: https://bugs.debian.org/765782

    #

    # Self signed certs generated by the ssl-cert package

    # Don't use them in a production server!

    #

    # include snippets/snakeoil.conf;



    root /var/www/html;



    # Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP

    index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;



    server_name _;



    location / {

        # First attempt to serve request as file, then

        # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.

        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;

    }



    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

    #

    #location ~ \.php$ {

    #   include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;

    #

    #   # With php7.0-cgi alone:

    #   fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

    #   # With php7.0-fpm:

    #   fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;

    #}



    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root

    # concurs with nginx's one

    #

    #location ~ /\.ht {

    #   deny all;

    #}

    location ^~ /service/ {

            proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1:8080/;

            proxy_redirect  off;

            proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

            proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

        }

}





# Virtual Host configuration for example.com

#

# You can move that to a different file under sites-available/ and symlink that

# to sites-enabled/ to enable it.

#

#server {

#   listen 80;

#   listen [::]:80;

#

#   server_name example.com;

#

#   root /var/www/example.com;

#   index index.html;

#

#   location / {

#       try_files $uri $uri/ =404;

#   }

#}```

service nginx restart

最后访问ip+/service/即可通过nginx访问到你的tomcat服务,关于更多动静分离配置以及负载均衡，可参阅如上提供的官方文档，此博客未完待续，后期不定时更新。

注：如果操作期间出现错误可使用

tail 或 cat /var/log/nginx/error.log

查看错误日志再进行处理