原始套接字收发MAC数据包完整历程--发送Codes & 接收Codes

//send.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>        	//perror
#include <string.h>        	//strcpy,memset
#include <sys/socket.h>        	//socket
#include <sys/ioctl.h>        	//ioctl
#include <net/if.h>        	//ifreq
#include <linux/if_packet.h>    //sockaddr_sll
#include <linux/if_ether.h>     //ETH_P_ALL
 
#define IFRNAME0 "eth0"
#define IFRNAME1 "eth1"
 
#define BUF_SIZE 2048
//unsigned char buf[] = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; 
unsigned char buf[100] = {0x00, 0x90, 0x0B, 0x22, 0xA0, 0xEB, 0x00, 0x90, 0x0B, 0x22, 0xA0, 0xEA, 0x51, 0x52, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36,0x37,0x38,0x39,0x41,0x42,0x43,0x44,0x45,0x46,0x47,0x48,0x49,0x4A,0x4B,0x4C,0x4D,0x4E,0x4F,0x50,0x51,0x52,0x53,0x54,0x55,0x56,0x57,0x58,0x59,0x5A};
  
unsigned char source_mac[6];
unsigned char dest_mac[6]; 
 
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int i, sfd, len;
    struct sockaddr_ll sll;
    struct ifreq ifr;
    
    if ((sfd=socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, htons(ETH_P_ALL))) == -1) {
        perror("socket");
        return 0;
    }
     
    memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
    strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, IFRNAME0);
    if ((ioctl(sfd, SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifr)) == -1) {
        strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, IFRNAME1);
        if ((ioctl(sfd, SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifr)) == -1) {           
            perror("ioctl 1");
            close(sfd);
            return 0;
        }
    }
         
    memset(&sll, 0, sizeof(sll));
     
    sll.sll_family = PF_PACKET;
    sll.sll_ifindex =  ifr.ifr_ifindex;
    sll.sll_protocol = htons(ETH_P_ALL);
 
    if ((bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sll, sizeof(sll))) == -1) {
        perror("bind");
        close(sfd);
        return 0;
    }

    while (1) {
        len = sizeof(buf);
        sendto(sfd, buf, len, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&sll, sizeof(sll));
/*
        printf("send data2: %d\n", len);
        for(i=0; i<len; i++)
            printf("%x", buf[i]);
        printf("\n");
*/
	sleep(1);
	//i++;
	//break;
    }

    close(sfd);
    return 1;
}

//recv.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>	 //perror
#include <string.h>	 //strcpy,memset
#include <sys/socket.h>	 //socket
#include <sys/ioctl.h>	 //ioctl
#include <net/if.h>	 //ifreq
#include <linux/if_packet.h>	//sockaddr_sll
#include <linux/if_ether.h>	//ETH_P_ALL

#define IFRNAME0 "eth0"
#define IFRNAME1 "eth1"

#define BUF_SIZE 2048
unsigned char buf[BUF_SIZE];

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int i, sfd, len;
	struct sockaddr_ll sll;
	struct ifreq ifr;

	if ((sfd=socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, htons(ETH_P_ALL))) == -1) {
		perror("socket");
		return 0;
	}

	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
	strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, IFRNAME1);	
	if ((ioctl(sfd, SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifr)) == -1) {
		strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, IFRNAME0);
		if ((ioctl(sfd, SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifr)) == -1) {	
			perror("ioctl 1");
			close(sfd);
			return 0;
		}
	}

	memset(&sll, 0, sizeof(sll));

	sll.sll_family = PF_PACKET;
	sll.sll_ifindex =  ifr.ifr_ifindex;
	sll.sll_protocol = htons(ETH_P_ALL);
	int length = sizeof(sll);

	if ((bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sll, sizeof(sll))) == -1) {
		perror("bind");
		close(sfd);
		return 0;
	}
	

	while (1) {
		len = recvfrom(sfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&sll, &length);
		//printf("recv data2: %d\n", len);	
		if (len > 0 ) {
			printf("recv data2: %d\n", len);
			for(i=0; i<len; i++)
				printf("%x", buf[i]);
				//printf("%c", buf[i]);
			printf("\n");
		}
	}

	close(sfd);
	return 1;
}

Wireshark 完整截图如下：：：