binbinyang---Android实现显示GIF图片

最近.一个朋友跟我说想,我给她弄个闹钟APP软件...功能其实很简单...只需要弄个简单的闹钟.自己设计设计时间.然后时间到了的时候,闹铃放的声音是男朋友录制好的声音...于是就开始整了....

第一次做这种的时候.我想把首页界面做成一个GIF动画特效的.这样看起来可爱点...适合妹子用,于是就有了下面这个效果图

  

上代码

ndroid中的android.graphics.Movie 这个类，这是android提供给我们的一个非常方便的工具。

首先，重写控件View,自定义一个展示gif图的GifView

Movie其实管理着GIF动画中的多个帧，只需要通过 setTime() 一下就可以让它在draw()的时候绘出相应的那帧图像。通过当前时间与duration之间的换算关系，是很容易实现GIF动起来的效果。

public class GifView extends View {  
  
    /** 
     * 默认为1秒 
     */  
    private static final int DEFAULT_MOVIE_DURATION = 1000;  
  
    private int mMovieResourceId;  
  
    private Movie mMovie;  
  
    private long mMovieStart;  
  
    private int mCurrentAnimationTime = 0;  
  
    private float mLeft;  
  
    private float mTop;  
  
    private float mScale;  
  
    private int mMeasuredMovieWidth;  
  
    private int mMeasuredMovieHeight;  
  
    private boolean mVisible = true;  
  
    private volatile boolean mPaused = false;  
  
    public GifView(Context context) {  
        this(context, null);  
    }  
  
    public GifView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {  
        this(context, attrs, R.styleable.CustomTheme_gifViewStyle);  
    }  
  
    public GifView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {  
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);  
        setViewAttributes(context, attrs, defStyle);  
    }  
  
    @SuppressLint("NewApi")  
    private void setViewAttributes(Context context, AttributeSet attrs,  
            int defStyle) {  
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {  
            setLayerType(View.LAYER_TYPE_SOFTWARE, null);  
        }  
        // 从描述文件中读出gif的值，创建出Movie实例  
        final TypedArray array = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,  
                R.styleable.GifView, defStyle, R.style.Widget_GifView);  
        mMovieResourceId = array.getResourceId(R.styleable.GifView_gif, -1);  
        mPaused = array.getBoolean(R.styleable.GifView_paused, false);  
        array.recycle();  
        if (mMovieResourceId != -1) {  
            mMovie = Movie.decodeStream(getResources().openRawResource(  
                    mMovieResourceId));  
        }  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 设置gif图资源 
     *  
     * @param movieResId 
     */  
    public void setMovieResource(int movieResId) {  
        this.mMovieResourceId = movieResId;  
        mMovie = Movie.decodeStream(getResources().openRawResource(  
                mMovieResourceId));  
        requestLayout();  
    }  
  
    public void setMovie(Movie movie) {  
        this.mMovie = movie;  
        requestLayout();  
    }  
  
    public Movie getMovie() {  
        return mMovie;  
    }  
  
    public void setMovieTime(int time) {  
        mCurrentAnimationTime = time;  
        invalidate();  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 设置暂停 
     *  
     * @param paused 
     */  
    public void setPaused(boolean paused) {  
        this.mPaused = paused;  
        if (!paused) {  
            mMovieStart = android.os.SystemClock.uptimeMillis()  
                    - mCurrentAnimationTime;  
        }  
        invalidate();  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 判断gif图是否停止了 
     *  
     * @return 
     */  
    public boolean isPaused() {  
        return this.mPaused;  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {  
        if (mMovie != null) {  
            int movieWidth = mMovie.width();  
            int movieHeight = mMovie.height();  
            int maximumWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);  
            float scaleW = (float) movieWidth / (float) maximumWidth;  
            mScale = 1f / scaleW;  
            mMeasuredMovieWidth = maximumWidth;  
            mMeasuredMovieHeight = (int) (movieHeight * mScale);  
            setMeasuredDimension(mMeasuredMovieWidth, mMeasuredMovieHeight);  
        } else {  
            setMeasuredDimension(getSuggestedMinimumWidth(),  
                    getSuggestedMinimumHeight());  
        }  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {  
        super.onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);  
        mLeft = (getWidth() - mMeasuredMovieWidth) / 2f;  
        mTop = (getHeight() - mMeasuredMovieHeight) / 2f;  
        mVisible = getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE;  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {  
        if (mMovie != null) {  
            if (!mPaused) {  
                updateAnimationTime();  
                drawMovieFrame(canvas);  
                invalidateView();  
            } else {  
                drawMovieFrame(canvas);  
            }  
        }  
    }  
  
    @SuppressLint("NewApi")  
    private void invalidateView() {  
        if (mVisible) {  
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) {  
                postInvalidateOnAnimation();  
            } else {  
                invalidate();  
            }  
        }  
    }  
  
    private void updateAnimationTime() {  
        long now = android.os.SystemClock.uptimeMillis();  
        // 如果第一帧，记录起始时间  
        if (mMovieStart == 0) {  
            mMovieStart = now;  
        }  
        // 取出动画的时长  
        int dur = mMovie.duration();  
        if (dur == 0) {  
            dur = DEFAULT_MOVIE_DURATION;  
        }  
        // 算出需要显示第几帧  
        mCurrentAnimationTime = (int) ((now - mMovieStart) % dur);  
    }  
  
    private void drawMovieFrame(Canvas canvas) {  
        // 设置要显示的帧，绘制即可  
        mMovie.setTime(mCurrentAnimationTime);  
        canvas.save(Canvas.MATRIX_SAVE_FLAG);  
        canvas.scale(mScale, mScale);  
        mMovie.draw(canvas, mLeft / mScale, mTop / mScale);  
        canvas.restore();  
    }  
  
    @SuppressLint("NewApi")  
    @Override  
    public void onScreenStateChanged(int screenState) {  
        super.onScreenStateChanged(screenState);  
        mVisible = screenState == SCREEN_STATE_ON;  
        invalidateView();  
    }  
  
    @SuppressLint("NewApi")  
    @Override  
    protected void onVisibilityChanged(View changedView, int visibility) {  
        super.onVisibilityChanged(changedView, visibility);  
        mVisible = visibility == View.VISIBLE;  
        invalidateView();  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    protected void onWindowVisibilityChanged(int visibility) {  
        super.onWindowVisibilityChanged(visibility);  
        mVisible = visibility == View.VISIBLE;  
        invalidateView();  
    }  
  
}  

其次，在xml布局文件中，把这个view定义进去，代码如下：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:layout_width="fill_parent"
              android:layout_height="fill_parent"
              android:background="#ffffff"
              android:gravity="center"
              android:orientation="vertical"
    >


    <com.example.alarmtest.GifView
        android:id="@+id/gif1"
        android:layout_width="300dp"
        android:layout_height="300dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:enabled="false"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bu"
        android:text="进入"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"/>

</LinearLayout>

最后，在MainActivity中的使用，代码如下：

public class FirstActivity extends Activity {


    private GifView gif;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_first);

        gif = (GifView) findViewById(R.id.gif1);
        // 设置背景gif图片资源
        gif.setMovieResource(R.raw.a123);

    }

}

Styles.xml

<declare-styleable name="GifView">
        <attr name="gif" format="reference" />
        <attr name="paused" format="boolean" />
    </declare-styleable>
    <declare-styleable name="CustomTheme">
        <attr name="gifViewStyle" format="reference" />
    </declare-styleable>

    <style name="Widget_GifView"></style>

raw是res下面的一个文件放的是GIF动画图噢

我这里放了一个动画图 跟一个 音乐文件,因为我要做的是一个有声音的闹铃