补上一个BroadcastReceiver实例

 本文主要演示了如何静态/动态注册BroastcastReceiver，向系统索取电量信息，以及枚举信息的字段。本文运行截图如下：

上图是发送Intent至内部动态注册的BroadcastReceiver，接收到之后显示消息名称。动态注册BroadcastReceiver用到registerReceiver()。

 

上图是发送Intent至内部静态注册的BroadcastReceiver，接收到之后显示消息名称。静态注册比动态注册麻烦点，先新建一个类继承BroadcastReceiver，然后到AndroidManifest.xml 添加

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1. <receiver android:name="clsReceiver2">  
2.     <intent-filter>  
3.         <action  
4.             android:name="com.testBroadcastReceiver.Internal_2"/>  
5.     </intent-filter>  
6. </receiver>  

<receiver android:name="clsReceiver2"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="com.testBroadcastReceiver.Internal_2"/> </intent-filter> </receiver>

第一个name是类名，第二个是action的名称。

上图是枚举Intent消息的字段，这个功能比较适合懒人，把收到的Intent消息的字段全部分解了，再看看哪个需要的，懒得记住。实现这部分的代码如下：

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1. //当未知Intent包含的内容，则需要通过以下方法来列举   
2.                 Bundle b=intent.getExtras();  
3.                 Object[] lstName=b.keySet().toArray();  
4.   
5.                 for(int i=0;i<lstName.length;i++)  
6.                 {  
7.                     String keyName=lstName[i].toString();  
8.                     Log.e(keyName,String.valueOf(b.get(keyName)));  
9.                 }  

//当未知Intent包含的内容，则需要通过以下方法来列举 Bundle b=intent.getExtras(); Object[] lstName=b.keySet().toArray(); for(int i=0;i<lstName.length;i++) { String keyName=lstName[i].toString(); Log.e(keyName,String.valueOf(b.get(keyName))); }

main.xml的代码如下：

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
2. <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
3.     android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
4.     android:layout_height="fill_parent">  
5.   
6.     <Button android:id="@+id/Button01" android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
7.         android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="发送至内部动态注册的BroadcastReceiver"></Button>  
8.     <Button android:id="@+id/Button02" android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
9.         android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="发送至内部静态注册BroadcastReceiver"></Button>  
10.     <Button android:id="@+id/Button03" android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
11.         android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="发送至系统BroadcastReceiver"></Button>  
12. </LinearLayout>  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"> <Button android:id="@+id/Button01" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="发送至内部动态注册的BroadcastReceiver"></Button> <Button android:id="@+id/Button02" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="发送至内部静态注册BroadcastReceiver"></Button> <Button android:id="@+id/Button03" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="发送至系统BroadcastReceiver"></Button> </LinearLayout>

testBroadcastReceiver.java的代码如下：

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1. package com.testBroadcastReceiver;  
2.   
3. import android.app.Activity;  
4. import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;  
5. import android.content.Context;  
6. import android.content.Intent;  
7. import android.content.IntentFilter;  
8. import android.os.Bundle;  
9. import android.util.Log;  
10. import android.view.View;  
11. import android.widget.Button;  
12. import android.widget.Toast;  
13.   
14. public class testBroadcastReceiver extends Activity {  
15.     Button btnInternal1,btnInternal2,btnSystem;  
16.     static final String INTENAL_ACTION_1 = "com.testBroadcastReceiver.Internal_1";  
17.     static final String INTENAL_ACTION_2 = "com.testBroadcastReceiver.Internal_2";  
18.     static final String INTENAL_ACTION_3 = "com.testBroadcastReceiver.Internal_3";  
19.     @Override  
20.     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
21.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
22.         setContentView(R.layout.main);  
23.         btnInternal1=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.Button01);  
24.         btnInternal1.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());  
25.         btnInternal2=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.Button02);  
26.         btnInternal2.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());  
27.         btnSystem=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.Button03);  
28.         btnSystem.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());  
29.         //动态注册广播消息   
30.         registerReceiver(bcrIntenal1, new IntentFilter(INTENAL_ACTION_1));  
31.     }  
32.     class ClickEvent implements View.OnClickListener{  
33.   
34.         @Override  
35.         public void onClick(View v) {  
36.             if(v==btnInternal1)//给动态注册的BroadcastReceiver发送数据   
37.             {  
38.                 Intent intent = new Intent(INTENAL_ACTION_1);  
39.                 sendBroadcast(intent);  
40.             }  
41.             else if(v==btnInternal2)//给静态注册的BroadcastReceiver发送数据   
42.             {  
43.                 Intent intent = new Intent(INTENAL_ACTION_2);  
44.                 sendBroadcast(intent);  
45.             }  
46.             else if(v==btnSystem)//动态注册 接收2组信息的BroadcastReceiver   
47.             {  
48.                 IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();//   
49.                 filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED);//系统电量检测信息   
50.                 filter.addAction(INTENAL_ACTION_3);//第三组自定义消息   
51.                 registerReceiver(batInfoReceiver, filter);  
52.                   
53.                 Intent intent = new Intent(INTENAL_ACTION_3);  
54.                 intent.putExtra("Name", "hellogv");  
55.                 intent.putExtra("Blog", "http://blog.csdn.net/hellogv");  
56.                 sendBroadcast(intent);//传递过去   
57.             }  
58.         }  
59.           
60.     }  
61.       
62.     /* 
63.      * 接收动态注册广播的BroadcastReceiver 
64.      */  
65.     private BroadcastReceiver bcrIntenal1 = new BroadcastReceiver() {  
66.           
67.         public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {  
68.             String action = intent.getAction();  
69.             Toast.makeText(context, "动态:"+action, 1000).show();  
70.         }  
71.     };  
72.       
73.   
74.     private BroadcastReceiver batInfoReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {  
75.           
76.         public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {  
77.             String action = intent.getAction();  
78.             //如果捕捉到的action是ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED   
79.             if (Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED.equals(action)) {  
80.                 //当未知Intent包含的内容，则需要通过以下方法来列举   
81.                 Bundle b=intent.getExtras();  
82.                 Object[] lstName=b.keySet().toArray();  
83.   
84.                 for(int i=0;i<lstName.length;i++)  
85.                 {  
86.                     String keyName=lstName[i].toString();  
87.                     Log.e(keyName,String.valueOf(b.get(keyName)));  
88.                 }  
89.             }  
90.             //如果捕捉到的action是INTENAL_ACTION_3   
91.             if (INTENAL_ACTION_3.equals(action)) {  
92.                 //当未知Intent包含的内容，则需要通过以下方法来列举   
93.                 Bundle b=intent.getExtras();  
94.                 Object[] lstName=b.keySet().toArray();  
95.   
96.                 for(int i=0;i<lstName.length;i++)  
97.                 {  
98.                     String keyName=lstName[i].toString();  
99.                     Log.e(keyName,b.getString(keyName));  
100.                 }  
101.             }  
102.         }  
103.     };  
104.   
105.   
106. }  

package com.testBroadcastReceiver; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.IntentFilter; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.Toast; public class testBroadcastReceiver extends Activity { Button btnInternal1,btnInternal2,btnSystem; static final String INTENAL_ACTION_1 = "com.testBroadcastReceiver.Internal_1"; static final String INTENAL_ACTION_2 = "com.testBroadcastReceiver.Internal_2"; static final String INTENAL_ACTION_3 = "com.testBroadcastReceiver.Internal_3"; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); btnInternal1=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.Button01); btnInternal1.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent()); btnInternal2=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.Button02); btnInternal2.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent()); btnSystem=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.Button03); btnSystem.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent()); //动态注册广播消息 registerReceiver(bcrIntenal1, new IntentFilter(INTENAL_ACTION_1)); } class ClickEvent implements View.OnClickListener{ @Override public void onClick(View v) { if(v==btnInternal1)//给动态注册的BroadcastReceiver发送数据 { Intent intent = new Intent(INTENAL_ACTION_1); sendBroadcast(intent); } else if(v==btnInternal2)//给静态注册的BroadcastReceiver发送数据 { Intent intent = new Intent(INTENAL_ACTION_2); sendBroadcast(intent); } else if(v==btnSystem)//动态注册 接收2组信息的BroadcastReceiver { IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();// filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED);//系统电量检测信息 filter.addAction(INTENAL_ACTION_3);//第三组自定义消息 registerReceiver(batInfoReceiver, filter); Intent intent = new Intent(INTENAL_ACTION_3); intent.putExtra("Name", "hellogv"); intent.putExtra("Blog", "http://blog.csdn.net/hellogv"); sendBroadcast(intent);//传递过去 } } } /* * 接收动态注册广播的BroadcastReceiver */ private BroadcastReceiver bcrIntenal1 = new BroadcastReceiver() { public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { String action = intent.getAction(); Toast.makeText(context, "动态:"+action, 1000).show(); } }; private BroadcastReceiver batInfoReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() { public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { String action = intent.getAction(); //如果捕捉到的action是ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED if (Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED.equals(action)) { //当未知Intent包含的内容，则需要通过以下方法来列举 Bundle b=intent.getExtras(); Object[] lstName=b.keySet().toArray(); for(int i=0;i<lstName.length;i++) { String keyName=lstName[i].toString(); Log.e(keyName,String.valueOf(b.get(keyName))); } } //如果捕捉到的action是INTENAL_ACTION_3 if (INTENAL_ACTION_3.equals(action)) { //当未知Intent包含的内容，则需要通过以下方法来列举 Bundle b=intent.getExtras(); Object[] lstName=b.keySet().toArray(); for(int i=0;i<lstName.length;i++) { String keyName=lstName[i].toString(); Log.e(keyName,b.getString(keyName)); } } } }; }

clsReceiver2.java的代码如下：

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1. package com.testBroadcastReceiver;  
2.   
3. import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;  
4. import android.content.Context;  
5. import android.content.Intent;  
6. import android.widget.Toast;  
7.   
8. /* 
9.  * 接收静态注册广播的BroadcastReceiver， 
10.  * step1:要到AndroidManifest.xml这里注册消息 
11.  *      <receiver android:name="clsReceiver2"> 
12.             <intent-filter> 
13.                 <action 
14.                     android:name="com.testBroadcastReceiver.Internal_2"/> 
15.             </intent-filter> 
16.         </receiver> 
17.     step2:定义消息的字符串 
18.     step3:通过Intent传递消息来驱使BroadcastReceiver触发 
19.  */  
20. public class clsReceiver2 extends BroadcastReceiver{  
21.     @Override  
22.     public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {  
23.         String action = intent.getAction();  
24.         Toast.makeText(context, "静态:"+action, 1000).show();  
25.           
26.     }  
27. }