Android的Service基础---Service的生命周期

第一步：创建服务类MyService，代码如下：// btnStartService = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnStartService);
// btnStopService = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnStopService);

package com.example.yangjian.service;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;

public class MyService extends Service {
    private static final String TAG = "MyService";

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        Log.i(TAG, "onCreate called.");
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        Log.i(TAG, "onStartCommand called.");
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    @Override
    public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
        super.onStart(intent, startId);
        Log.i(TAG, "onStart called.");
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        Log.i(TAG, "onBind called.");
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
        Log.i(TAG, "onUnbind called.");
        return super.onUnbind(intent);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.i(TAG, "onDestory called.");
    }
}

第二步：配置AndroidManifest.xmal中的配置服务信息：

<service
    android:name=".MyService"
    android:enabled="true"
    android:exported="true" >
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.MyService"/>
        <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
    </intent-filter>
</service>

第三步：在MainActivity中添加代码：

package com.example.yangjian.service;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;


public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private Button btnStartService;
    private Button btnStopService;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        setupViews();

       // btnStartService = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnStartService);
       // btnStopService = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnStopService);

    }

    public void setupViews() {
        btnStartService = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnStartService);
        btnStopService = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnStopService);

        btnStartService.setOnClickListener(this);
        btnStopService.setOnClickListener(this);
    }


    /*
    启动服务
     */

  /*   public void start(View view) {
         Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, MyService.class);
         startService(intent);
         }
    /*
    停止服务
    */
    /*public void stop(View view) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, MyService.class);
        stopService(intent);
    }*/



    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();

        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }

        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        Intent serviceIntent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, MyService.class);
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.btnStartService:
                startService(serviceIntent);
                break;
            case R.id.btnStopService:
                stopService(serviceIntent);
                break;
        }
    }
}