三个线程分别打印ABC,按顺序输出ABCABC...

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;

pthread_mutex_t lockA;
pthread_mutex_t lockB;
pthread_mutex_t lockC;



int i = 1;


void* funA(void* args)
{
	while(1)
	{

		pthread_mutex_lock(&lockB);
		pthread_mutex_lock(&lockC);

		printf("funA...A\n");



	
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&lockB);
		sleep(1);
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&lockC);
		sleep(1);


	}
	return NULL;
}

void* funB(void* args)
{
	while(1)
	{

		pthread_mutex_lock(&lockC);
		
		pthread_mutex_lock(&lockA);

		printf("funB...B\n");


	
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&lockC);
		sleep(1);

		pthread_mutex_unlock(&lockA);
		sleep(1);

	}
	return NULL;
}

void* funC(void* args)
{
	while(1)
	{

		pthread_mutex_lock(&lockB);
		
		pthread_mutex_lock(&lockA);

		printf("funC...C\n");


	
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&lockA);
		sleep(1);
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&lockB);
		sleep(1);


	}
	return NULL;
}



int main(int argc,const char* argv[])
{

	pthread_t thd1;
	pthread_t thd2;
	pthread_t thd3;

	pthread_mutex_init(&lockA, NULL);
	pthread_mutex_init(&lockB, NULL);
	pthread_mutex_init(&lockC, NULL);




	pthread_create(&thd1, NULL, funA, NULL);
	pthread_create(&thd2, NULL, funB, NULL);
	pthread_create(&thd3, NULL, funC, NULL);

	pthread_join(thd1, NULL);

	pthread_join(thd2, NULL);

	pthread_join(thd3, NULL);

	pthread_mutex_destroy(&lockA);
	pthread_mutex_destroy(&lockB);
	pthread_mutex_destroy(&lockC);


	return 0;
}

上面的程序容易造成死锁，例如 第一个线程 占有B,第二个线程占有C时

改进版

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;

pthread_mutex_t lock;
// pthread_mutex_t lockA;
// pthread_mutex_t lockB;
// pthread_mutex_t lockC;

pthread_cond_t condA;
pthread_cond_t condB;
pthread_cond_t condC;


int i = 1;


void* funA(void* args)
{
	while(1)
	{

		pthread_mutex_lock(&lock);

		while(1)
		{
			
			pthread_cond_wait(&condA, &lock);
			printf("funA...A\n");
		}
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock);

	}
	return NULL;
}

void* funB(void* args)
{
	while(1)
	{

		
		pthread_mut