NSScanner

//判断是否为整形：
- (BOOL)isPureInt:(NSString *)string{
    NSScanner* scan = [NSScanner scannerWithString:string];
    int val;
    return [scan scanInt:&val] && [scan isAtEnd];
}
//判断是否为浮点形：
- (BOOL)isPureFloat:(NSString *)string{
    NSScanner* scan = [NSScanner scannerWithString:string];
    float val;
    return [scan scanFloat:&val] && [scan isAtEnd];
}

//得到关键字test之前的字符串
-(void)test
{
    NSString *testStr = @"31test 23434";
    NSScanner *scanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:testStr];
    
    BOOL b;
    NSString *body;
    NSString *keyString = @"test";
    while (![scanner isAtEnd]){
        b=[scanner scanString:keyString intoString:NULL];
        if(b) {
            body=[testStr substringToIndex:[scanner scanLocation]-keyString.length];

          //body 是31
            break;
        }else{
            scanner.scanLocation++;
        }
    }
}