libcurl的使用以及Expect100-continue 问题解决php,c,C++

CURL使用

Curl恐怕是大多数项目喜欢依赖的一个轻巧、高效的http协议处理库。

下面是简单的例子：

size_t write_data(void *buffer, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userp) 
{ 
    int bytes = size*nmemb; 
    char *out= new char[bytes+1]; 
    memcpy(out,buffer,bytes); 
    out[bytes] = 0; 
    printf("%s", out); 
    return bytes; 
} 
int main(int argc, char *argv) 
{ 
    CURLcode cc; 
    CHECKCC(curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_SSL)) 
    curl_slist *slist = NULL; 
    slist = curl_slist_append(slist, "Accept: text/xml"); 
    slist = curl_slist_append(slist, "Depth: infinity"); 
    slist = curl_slist_append(slist, "Connection: Keep-Alive"); 
    slist = curl_slist_append(slist, "Content-Type: text/xml"); 
    slist = curl_slist_append(slist, "Expect:"); 
    CURL *pcurl = curl_easy_init(); 
    CHECKCC(curl_easy_setopt(pcurl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1)) 
    CHECKCC(curl_easy_setopt(pcurl, CURLOPT_URL, "http://10.94.248.184/exchange/ut_cugal0/Calendar/portingcugal.eml")) 
    CHECKCC(curl_easy_setopt(pcurl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "PROPPATCH")) 
    CHECKCC(curl_easy_setopt(pcurl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, slist)) 
    CHECKCC(curl_easy_setopt(pcurl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, pszPostData)) 
    CHECKCC(curl_easy_setopt(pcurl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE, strlen(pszPostData))) 
    CHECKCC(curl_easy_setopt(pcurl, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_BASIC)) 
    CHECKCC(curl_easy_setopt(pcurl, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "aspen\\cucsvc:Bould3r")) 
    CHECKCC(curl_easy_setopt(pcurl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_data)) 
    CHECKCC(curl_easy_perform(pcurl)) 
} 

和

size_t reponseWrite(void *buff,size_t size,size_t nmemb,void *stream){
	strcat((char*)stream,(char*)buff);
	return size * nmemb;
}

string request(string url,string data,bool isPost){
	CURL *curl_obj;
	string response_data = "";
	char buff[BUFSIZE] = {0};
	curl_obj = curl_easy_init();
	curl_easy_setopt(curl_obj,CURLOPT_URL,url.c_str());
	curl_easy_setopt(curl_obj,CURLOPT_HEADER,true);
	curl_easy_setopt(curl_obj,CURLOPT_POST,isPost);
	curl_easy_setopt(curl_obj,CURLOPT_TIMEOUT,30);
	curl_easy_setopt(curl_obj,CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,data.c_str());
	curl_easy_setopt(curl_obj,CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,&reponseWrite);
	curl_easy_setopt(curl_obj,CURLOPT_WRITEDATA,buff);
	CURLcode return_code = curl_easy_perform(curl_obj);
	if(return_code == CURLE_OK){
		response_data = string(buff);
	}
	curl_easy_cleanup(curl_obj);

	return response_data;
}

很简单吧。

Expect100-continue 问题解决

在使用curl做POST的时候, 当要POST的数据大于1024字节的时候, curl并不会直接就发起POST请求, 而是会分为俩步,

1.  发送一个请求, 包含一个Expect:100-continue, 询问Server使用愿意接受数据
2.  接收到Server返回的100-continue应答以后, 才把数据POST给Server

这是libcurl的行为.

具体的RFC相关描述: http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec8.html#sec8.2.3

Host: kimnote.com
Accept: */*
Content-Length: 50
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Expect: 100-continue

要解决的办法也挺容易:

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Expect:'));

C & c++ 语言的解决办法如下：

    struct curl_slist * headers = 0;
             // Disable "Expect: 100-continue"
    headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Expect:");
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
    curl_slist_free_all(headers);

http://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/c/curl_easy_setopt.html#CURLOPTHTTPHEADER

参考：

http://kimnote.com/2014/03/libcurl%E7%9A%84expect100-continue-%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3-phpcc/