getOutputStream()异常的原因和解决方法
tomcat5下jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
在tomcat5下jsp中出现此错误一般都是在jsp中使用了输出流(如输出图片验证码,文件下载等),
没有妥善处理好的原因。
具体的原因就是
在tomcat中jsp编译成servlet之后在函数_jspService(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)的最后
有一段这样的代码
finally {
if (_jspxFactory != null) _jspxFactory.releasePageContext(_jspx_page_context);
}
这里是在释放在jsp中使用的对象,会调用response.getWriter(),因为这个方法是和
response.getOutputStream()相冲突的!所以会出现以上这个异常。
然后当然是要提出解决的办法,其实挺简单的(并不是和某些朋友说的那样--
将jsp内的所有空格和回车符号所有都删除掉),
在使用完输出流以后调用以下两行代码即可:
最后这里是一个输出彩色验证码例子(这样的例子几乎随处可见)
imag.jsp
在tomcat5下jsp中出现此错误一般都是在jsp中使用了输出流(如输出图片验证码,文件下载等),
没有妥善处理好的原因。
具体的原因就是
在tomcat中jsp编译成servlet之后在函数_jspService(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)的最后
有一段这样的代码
finally {
if (_jspxFactory != null) _jspxFactory.releasePageContext(_jspx_page_context);
}
这里是在释放在jsp中使用的对象,会调用response.getWriter(),因为这个方法是和
response.getOutputStream()相冲突的!所以会出现以上这个异常。
然后当然是要提出解决的办法,其实挺简单的(并不是和某些朋友说的那样--
将jsp内的所有空格和回车符号所有都删除掉),
在使用完输出流以后调用以下两行代码即可:
- out.clear();
- out = pageContext.pushBody();
out.clear(); out = pageContext.pushBody();
最后这里是一个输出彩色验证码例子(这样的例子几乎随处可见)
imag.jsp
- <% @ page import = " java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.* " %>
- <% @ page import = " java.io.OutputStream " %>
- <%!
- Color getRandColor( int fc, int bc){
- Random random = new Random();
- if (fc > 255 ) fc = 255 ;
- if (bc > 255 ) bc = 255 ;
- int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
- int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
- int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
- return new Color(r,g,b);
- }
- %>
- <%
- try {
- response.setHeader( " Pragma " , " No-cache " );
- response.setHeader( " Cache-Control " , " no-cache " );
- response.setDateHeader( " Expires " , 0 );
- int width = 60 , height = 20 ;
- BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
- OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
- Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
- Random random = new Random();
- g.setColor(getRandColor( 200 , 250 ));
- g.fillRect( 0 , 0 , width, height);
- g.setFont( new Font( " Times New Roman " ,Font.PLAIN, 18 ));
- g.setColor(getRandColor( 160 , 200 ));
- for ( int i = 0 ;i < 155 ;i ++ )
- {
- int x = random.nextInt(width);
- int y = random.nextInt(height);
- int xl = random.nextInt( 12 );
- int yl = random.nextInt( 12 );
- g.drawLine(x,y,x + xl,y + yl);
- }
- String sRand = "" ;
- for ( int i = 0 ;i < 4 ;i ++ ){
- String rand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt( 10 ));
- sRand += rand;
- g.setColor( new Color( 20 + random.nextInt( 110 ), 20 + random.nextInt( 110 ), 20 + random.nextInt( 110 )));
- g.drawString(rand, 13 * i + 6 , 16 );
- }
- session.setAttribute( " rand " ,sRand);
- g.dispose();
- ImageIO.write(image, " JPEG " ,os);
- os.flush();
- os.close();
- os = null ;
- response.flushBuffer();
- out.clear();
- out = pageContext.pushBody();
- }
- catch (IllegalStateException e)
- {
- System.out.println(e.getMessage());
- e.printStackTrace();
- } %>
来自:http://jessdy.javaeye.com/blog/187448
- 原始代码:
- <%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=GBK" %>
- <%@ page autoFlush="false" %>
- <%@ page import="java.sql.*" %>
- <%@ page import="java.io.*" %>
- <%@ page import="java.util.*" %>
- <%@ page import="java.awt.*" %>
- <%@ page import="java.awt.image.*" %>
- <%@ page import="com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.*" %>
- <%@ page import="com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.*" %>
- <%@ page import="com.csland.common.util.*" %>
- <%!
- public void noImg(ServletOutputStream outStream){
- try{
- int width=80, height=50;
- BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
- Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
- //以下填充背景颜色
- g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
- g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
- g.setColor(Color.ORANGE);
- g.drawRect(0, 0, width-1, height-1);
- String random="random";
- //以下设置前景色
- g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
- g.drawString(" 没有签名图",0,25);
- g.dispose();
- //
- JPEGImageEncoder encoder =JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(outStream);
- encoder.encode(image);
- outStream.flush();
- //outStream.close();
- }catch(Exception e){
- Log.fetal("at noImg in sig2.jsp:/n"+e);
- }
- }
- public void noImg(HttpServletResponse response){
- try{
- ServletOutputStream outStream = response.getOutputStream();
- noImg(outStream);
- }catch(Exception e){
- Log.fetal("at noImg in sig2.jsp:/n"+e);
- }
- }
- %>
- <%
- out.clear();
- response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
- response.addHeader("pragma","NO-cache");
- response.addHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
- response.addDateHeader("Expries",0);
- int id = StrUtil.StrToInt(request.getParameter("id"));
- if(id<=0)
- {
- noImg(response);
- }
- else
- {
- java.sql.Connection conn = null;
- java.sql.Statement stmt = null;
- java.sql.ResultSet lobDetails = null;
- try {
- conn = DBUtil.getConn();
- stmt = conn.createStatement();
- lobDetails = stmt.executeQuery(
- "SELECT Signature FROM OZ_Member " +
- "WHERE MemberID = " + id + " ");
- if (lobDetails.next()) {
- Blob mapBlob = lobDetails.getBlob(1);
- if(mapBlob!=null){
- InputStream blobStream = mapBlob.getBinaryStream();
- Log.debug("blobStream:"+blobStream);
- ServletOutputStream outStream = response.getOutputStream();
- byte[] buffer = new byte[10 * 1024];
- int nbytes = 0;
- int allBytes = 0;
- while( (nbytes = blobStream.read(buffer)) != -1 ){
- outStream.write(buffer, 0, nbytes);
- allBytes +=nbytes;
- }
- Log.debug("allBytes:"+allBytes);
- if(allBytes<1){
- Log.debug("allBytes 2:"+allBytes);
- noImg(outStream);
- }else{
- outStream.flush();
- //outStream.close();
- }
- blobStream.close();
- }else{
- noImg(response);
- }
- }else{
- noImg(response);
- }
- }
- catch (Exception e) {
- Log.fetal(e);
- }
- finally {
- try {lobDetails.close();}catch (Exception e) {}
- try {stmt.close();}catch (Exception e) {}
- try {conn.close();}catch (Exception e) {}
- }
- }
- %>
- 修改后的代码=============== by yanleigis
- <%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=GBK" %>
- <%@ page autoFlush="false" %>
- <%@ page import="java.sql.*" %>
- <%@ page import="java.io.*" %>
- <%@ page import="java.util.*" %>
- <%@ page import="java.awt.*" %>
- <%@ page import="java.awt.image.*" %>
- <%@ page import="com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.*" %>
- <%@ page import="com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.*" %>
- <%@ page import="com.csland.common.util.*" %>
- <%!
- public void noImg(ServletOutputStream outStream){
- try{
- int width=80, height=50;
- BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
- Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
- //以下填充背景颜色
- g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
- g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
- g.setColor(Color.ORANGE);
- g.drawRect(0, 0, width-1, height-1);
- String random="random";
- //以下设置前景色
- g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
- g.drawString(" 没有签名图",0,25);
- g.dispose();
- //
- JPEGImageEncoder encoder =JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(outStream);
- encoder.encode(image);
- outStream.flush();
- outStream.close();
- }catch(Exception e){
- Log.fetal("at noImg in sig2.jsp:/n"+e);
- }
- }
- public void noImg(HttpServletResponse response){
- try{
- ServletOutputStream outStream = response.getOutputStream();
- noImg(outStream);
- }catch(Exception e){
- Log.fetal("at noImg in sig2.jsp:/n"+e);
- }
- }
- %>
- <%
- out.clear();
- out = pageContext.pushBody();
- response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
- response.addHeader("pragma","NO-cache");
- response.addHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
- response.addDateHeader("Expries",0);
- int id = StrUtil.StrToInt(request.getParameter("id"));
- if(id<=0)
- {
- noImg(response);
- }
- else
- {
- java.sql.Connection conn = null;
- java.sql.Statement stmt = null;
- java.sql.ResultSet lobDetails = null;
- try {
- conn = DBUtil.getConn();
- stmt = conn.createStatement();
- lobDetails = stmt.executeQuery(
- "SELECT Signature FROM OZ_Member " +
- "WHERE MemberID = " + id + " ");
- if (lobDetails.next()) {
- Blob mapBlob = lobDetails.getBlob(1);
- if(mapBlob!=null){
- InputStream blobStream = mapBlob.getBinaryStream();
- Log.debug("blobStream:"+blobStream);
- ServletOutputStream outStream = response.getOutputStream();
- byte[] buffer = new byte[10 * 1024];
- int nbytes = 0;
- int allBytes = 0;
- while( (nbytes = blobStream.read(buffer)) != -1 ){
- outStream.write(buffer, 0, nbytes);
- allBytes +=nbytes;
- }
- Log.debug("allBytes:"+allBytes);
- if(allBytes<1){
- Log.debug("allBytes 2:"+allBytes);
- noImg(outStream);
- }else{
- outStream.flush();
- //outStream.close();
- }
- blobStream.close();
- }else{
- noImg(response);
- }
- }else{
- noImg(response);
- }
- response.flushBuffer();
- out.clear();
- out = pageContext.pushBody();
- }
- catch (Exception e) {
- Log.fetal(e);
- }
- finally {
- try {lobDetails.close();}catch (Exception e) {}
- try {stmt.close();}catch (Exception e) {}
- try {conn.close();}catch (Exception e) {}
- }
- }
- %>