第8周项目3-分数类的运算符重载（续）

/*
*copyright (c)2015,烟台大学计算机学院
*All rights reserved
*文件名称：project.cpp
*作者：孙春红
*完成日期：2015年5月12日
*版本号：v1.0
*
*问题描述：在第8周项目3基础上
（1）定义分数的一目运算+和-，分别代表分数取正和求反，将“按位取反运算符”~重载为分数的求倒数运算。
（2）定义分数类中<<和>>运算符重载，实现分数的输入输出，改造原程序中对运算结果显示方式，使程序读起来更自然。。
*输入描述：略。
*程序输出：略。
*/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class CFraction
{
private:
    int nume;  // 分子
    int deno;  // 分母
public:
    //构造函数及运算符重载的函数声明
    CFraction(int nu=0,int de=1):nume(nu),deno(de) {}
    void simplify();
    friend ostream& operator <<(ostream& cout,CFraction&c);
    friend istream& operator >>(istream& cin ,CFraction&c);
    friend bool operator > (CFraction &c1,CFraction &c2);
    friend bool operator < (CFraction &c1,CFraction &c2);
    friend bool operator >=(CFraction &c1,CFraction &c2);
    friend bool operator <=(CFraction &c1,CFraction &c2);
    friend bool operator ==(CFraction &c1,CFraction &c2);
    friend bool operator !=(CFraction &c1,CFraction &c2);
    friend CFraction operator +(CFraction &c1,CFraction &c2);
    friend CFraction operator -(CFraction &c1,CFraction &c2);
    friend CFraction operator *(CFraction &c1,CFraction &c2);
    friend CFraction operator /(CFraction &c1,CFraction &c2);
    CFraction operator +();
    CFraction operator -();
    CFraction operator ~();
};
//重载函数的实现
void CFraction::simplify()
{
    int r,m,n;
     m=deno;
     n=nume;
    while(r=m%n)  // 求m，n的最大公约数
    {
        m=n;
        n=r;
    }
    deno/=n;
    nume/=n;
}
bool operator > (CFraction &c1,CFraction &c2)
{
    if ((c1.nume*c2.deno)>(c2.nume*c1.deno))
        return true;
    return false;
}
bool operator < (CFraction &c1,CFraction &c2)
{
    if ((c1.nume*c2.deno)<(c2.nume*c1.deno))
        return true;
    return false;
}
bool operator >=(CFraction &c1,CFraction &c2)
{
    if (c1<c2)
        return false;
    return true;
}
bool operator <=(CFraction &c1,CFraction &c2)
{
    if (c1>c2)
        return false;
    return true;
}
bool operator ==(CFraction &c1,CFraction &c2)
{
    if ((c1<c2)||(c1>c2))
        return false;
    return true;
}
bool operator !=(CFraction &c1,CFraction &c2)
{
    if (c1==c2)
        return false;
    return true;
}
CFraction operator +(CFraction &c1,CFraction &c2)
{
    CFraction c;
    c.deno=c1.deno*c2.deno;
    c.nume=c1.nume*c2.deno+c2.nume*c1.deno;
    c.simplify();
    return c;
}
CFraction operator -(CFraction &c1,CFraction &c2)
{
    CFraction c;
    c.deno=c1.deno*c2.deno;
    c.nume=c1.nume*c2.deno-c2.nume*c1.deno;
    c.simplify();
    return c;
}
CFraction operator *(CFraction &c1,CFraction &c2)
{
    CFraction c;
    c.deno=c1.deno*c2.deno;
    c.nume=c1.nume*c2.nume;
    c.simplify();
    return c;
}
CFraction operator /(CFraction &c1,CFraction &c2)
{
    CFraction c;
    c.deno=c1.deno*c2.nume;
    c.nume=c1.nume*c2.deno;
    c.simplify();
    return c;
}

CFraction CFraction::operator +()
{
CFraction c;
    if (nume<0)
    {
        c.nume=-nume;
    }
    if (deno<0)
    {
        c.deno=-deno;
    }
    return c;
}
CFraction CFraction::operator -()
{
    CFraction c;
    c.nume=-nume;
    c.deno=deno;
    return c;
}
CFraction CFraction::operator~()
{
    CFraction c;
    c.nume=deno;
    c.deno=nume;
    if(c.deno<0)
    {
        c.deno=-c.deno;
        c.nume=-c.nume;
    }
    return c;
}
ostream& operator <<(ostream& cout,CFraction&c)
{
    cout<<"("<<c.nume<<"/"<<c.deno<<")"<<endl;
    return cout;
}
istream& operator >>(istream& cin ,CFraction&c)
{
   cin>>c.nume>>c.deno;
   return cin;
}
int main()
{
    CFraction x,y,s;
    cout<<"输入x: ";
    cin>>x;
    cout<<"输入y: ";
    cin>>y;
    s=x+y;
    cout<<"x+y="<<s;
    s=x-y;
    cout<<"x-y="<<s;
    s=x*y;
    cout<<"x*y="<<s;
    s=x/y;
    cout<<"x/y="<<s;
    s=-x;
    cout<<"-x="<<s;
    s=+x;
    cout<<"+x="<<s;
    s=~x;
    cout<<"x的倒数: "<<s;
    cout<<"x是："<<x;
    cout<<"y是："<<y;
    if (x>y) cout<<"大于";
    if (x<y) cout<<"小于";
    if (x==y) cout<<"等于";
    return 0;
}

运行结果：

知识点总结：

学会定义单目运算符以及输入输出的运算符