SpringMVC 注解 搭建项目

目录

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
    id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
      <!--  Spring 服务层的配置文件 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/config/spring-config.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!--  Spring 容器启动监听器 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
        </listener-class>
    </listener>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>chapter2</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>/WEB-INF/config/springMVC-config.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>chapter2</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <display-name>BookStore</display-name>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

springMVC-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"    
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"    
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"    
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"    
    xsi:schemaLocation="     
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans     
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd     
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context     
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd    
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc     
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd"> 
    <!-- ①：对web包中的所有类进行扫描，以完成Bean创建和自动依赖注入的功能 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.servyou"/>

    <!-- ②：启动Spring MVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"/>

    <!--  ③：对模型视图名称的解析，即在模型视图名称添加前后缀 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" 
        p:prefix="/WEB-INF/page/" p:suffix=".jsp"/>
</beans>  

spring-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"    
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"    
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"    
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"    
    xsi:schemaLocation="     
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans     
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd     
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context     
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd    
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc     
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd"> 
           <!-- 暂时为空，可在这里配置数据库 -->
</beans>  

HelloWorldController.java

package com.servyou.controller;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.AbstractController;

import com.servyou.business.ISayBusiness;
@Controller
public class HelloWorldController{
    @Resource
    ISayBusiness sayBusiness;

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public void sayHello() {
        sayBusiness.say();
    }
}

SayBusinessImpl.java

package com.servyou.business.impl;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.servyou.business.ISayBusiness;
import com.servyou.dao.ISayDao;

@Service
public class SayBusinessImpl implements ISayBusiness{
    @Resource
    ISayDao sayDao;
    public void say() {
        sayDao.say();
    }

}

SayDaoImpl.java

package com.servyou.dao.impl;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import com.servyou.dao.ISayDao;

@Repository
public class SayDaoImpl implements ISayDao{

    public void say() {
        System.out.println("hello");
    }

}

结果 地址栏 输入 http://localhost:8080/BookStore/hello