asp.net页间传值之多值cookies

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-19 16:43:07 发布

yayun0516

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-19 16:43:07 发布

阅读量2.3k

点赞数

分类专栏： asp.net 文章标签：多值cookies asp.net

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yayun0516/article/details/41701427

版权

asp.net 专栏收录该内容

117 篇文章 7 订阅

订阅专栏

下面实例：

set.aspx代码如下：

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Sample_05.aspx.cs" Inherits="Sample_05" %>


<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">


<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title></title>
    <link href="StyleSheet.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
    <h3>Cookie 应用</h3>
        <p> <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="设置一个单值cookie：（animal = 猫）" 
                οnclick="Button1_Click" />
        </p>






        <p> <asp:Button ID="Button3" runat="server" Text="清除单值的那个cookie：（animal = 猫）" 
                οnclick="Button3_Click" />
        </p>




        <hr />




       <p> <asp:Button ID="Button2" runat="server" Text="设置一个多值的cookie：（性别=男，姓名=小王，年龄=18）" 
                οnclick="Button2_Click" />
        </p>


        <p> <asp:Button ID="btn_mck_del" runat="server" Text="整个删除这个多值cookie" οnclick="btn_mck_del_Click" 
               />
        </p>
        <p> 
            <asp:Button ID="btn_ck_del_2" runat="server" Text="可以实现删除的另一个语句" 
                οnclick="btn_ck_del_2_Click" />
        </p>


        <p> 
           
            <asp:TextBox ID="txt_name" runat="server"></asp:TextBox> 
            <asp:Button ID="btn_edit" runat="server" Text="修改子键name的值" 
                οnclick="btn_edit_Click"  />
        </p>


        <p> 
          
            <asp:Button ID="btn_delage" runat="server" Text="删除age子键" οnclick="btn_delage_Click" 
                />
        </p>


         <p> 
          
            <asp:Button ID="btn_delall" runat="server" Text="删除所有的子键" 
                 οnclick="btn_delall_Click"  />
        </p>




        <p>
            <span class="spMemo">通过交互设置Cookie:</span><br /><br />
            选择希望文字的颜色：
            <asp:DropDownList ID="ddl_color" runat="server">
                <asp:ListItem Value="red">红色</asp:ListItem>
                <asp:ListItem Value="green">绿色</asp:ListItem>
                <asp:ListItem Value="blue">蓝色</asp:ListItem>
            </asp:DropDownList>


            <br /><br />
            选择希望文字的大小：
            <asp:DropDownList ID="ddl_fontSize" runat="server">
                <asp:ListItem Value="12px">12</asp:ListItem>
                <asp:ListItem Value="14px">14</asp:ListItem>
                <asp:ListItem Value="18px">18</asp:ListItem>
                <asp:ListItem Value="25px">25</asp:ListItem>
            </asp:DropDownList>




            <br /><br />
            <asp:Button ID="btn_setColor" runat="server" Text="设置颜色喜好" 
                οnclick="btn_setColor_Click" />
        </p>






       <p> <asp:Button ID="Button4" runat="server" Text="清除所有的cookie" 
                οnclick="Button4_Click" />
        </p>




       <p class ="divTc "><a href="Sample_05_readcookie.aspx" >跳转到读取cookie的页面</a>
        </p>


        
    
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

set.aspx.cs代码如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;


public partial class Sample_05 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {


    }
    protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        //HttpCookie ck=new HttpCookie("animal","猫") ; //单值COOKIE可以将主键和值写在一起


        //声明创建
        HttpCookie ck_animal=new HttpCookie("animal");


        //设置相关值
        ck_animal.Value = "猫";


        //设置过期时间
        ck_animal.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddDays(1);


        //写入客户端
        Response.Cookies.Add(ck_animal);


        


    }


    //按钮添加一个多值的Cookie
    protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        //声明创建
        HttpCookie ck2 = new HttpCookie("multi_cookie");


        //设置相关值
        ck2.Values.Add("name", "小王");
        ck2.Values.Add("age", "18");
        ck2.Values.Add("sex", "男");


        //设置过期时间:永不过期
        ck2.Expires = DateTime.MaxValue;


        //写入客户端
        Response.Cookies.Add(ck2);
    }




    //清除单值的Cookie
    protected void Button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        //Response.Cookies["animal"].Expires = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-1);
        //这种写法最标准
        Response.Cookies["animal"].Expires = DateTime.MinValue; 
       }




    //遍历清除所有的Cookie
    protected void Button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        foreach (string _key in Request.Cookies.AllKeys) {
               Response.Cookies[_key].Expires = DateTime.MinValue;          
           
        }




    }
    protected void btn_setColor_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        HttpCookie ck_CSS = new HttpCookie("CSS"); //声明创建
        
        string _color = ddl_color.SelectedValue;    //获取值
        string _size = ddl_fontSize.SelectedValue;
        
        ck_CSS.Values.Add("color", _color);         //设置相关值
        ck_CSS.Values.Add("fontsize", _size);
        ck_CSS.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddMonths(1);


        Response.Cookies.Add(ck_CSS);               //写入






    }
    protected void btn_mck_del_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        //标准的删除语句
        Response.Cookies["multi_cookie"].Expires = DateTime.MinValue;
    }
    protected void btn_ck_del_2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        //请结合ASP.NET生命周期，和COOKIE的运行模式，思考这个语句
        //此方法非标准用法，可以看做是COOKIE应用逻辑上的一个漏洞，或许哪天就不起作用了
        HttpCookie ck = Response.Cookies["multi_cookie"];


    }
    protected void btn_edit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        string _name = txt_name.Text;
        if (_name != "") {
            HttpCookie ck = Request.Cookies["multi_cookie"];
            ck.Values.Set("name", _name);
            ck.Expires = DateTime.MaxValue;
            Response.Cookies.Add(ck);


        }
    }
    protected void btn_delage_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        HttpCookie ck = Request.Cookies["multi_cookie"];
        ck.Values.Remove("age");
        ck.Expires = DateTime.MaxValue;
        Response.Cookies.Add(ck);
    }
    protected void btn_delall_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        HttpCookie ck = Request.Cookies["multi_cookie"];
        ck.Values.Clear();
        ck.Expires = DateTime.MaxValue;
        Response.Cookies.Add(ck);


    }
}

read.aspx代码如下：

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Sample_05_readcookie.aspx.cs" Inherits="Sample_05_readcookie" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title></title>
    <link href="StyleSheet.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
        <h3>Cookies应用</h3>
        <p> <span class="spMemo">animal的值：</span><asp:TextBox ID="txt_animal" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
        </p>

        <p> <span  class="spMemo">多值Cookie读取：</span>
            <asp:TextBox ID="txt_multiCookie" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
        </p>

        <p> <span  class="spMemo" >交互信息读取应用：</span>
            <asp:Label ID="Lab_CSS" runat="server" Text="Label"></asp:Label>
         <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" οnclick="Button1_Click" 
                Text="读取cookie_CSS" />
        </p>

        <p> <span  class="spMemo" >通过遍历连续一并输出cookie的内容：</span>  
            <asp:Button ID="Button2" runat="server" Text="遍历所有cookie" 
                οnclick="Button2_Click" /><br /><br />
        
        
        <asp:TextBox ID="txt_allkey" runat="server" TextMode="MultiLine" Rows="10" Columns="50"></asp:TextBox>
        </p>

        <p class ="divTc"> <a href="Sample_05.aspx">返回设置页面</a>
        </p>
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

read.aspx.cs代码如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

public partial class Sample_05_readcookie : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        //读取单值Cookie:animal
        if (Request.Cookies["animal"] != null)  {
            txt_animal.Text = Request.Cookies["animal"].Value;
          }



        //读取多值Cookie: multi_cookie  [name,sex,age]
        if (Request.Cookies["multi_cookie"] != null)
        {
            //这样写语句太长太繁琐，需要适当使用临时的对象参与编程
            /*
            txt_multiCookie.Text += Request.Cookies["multi_cookie"].Values["name"] + ",";
            txt_multiCookie.Text += Request.Cookies["multi_cookie"].Values["sex"] + ",";
            txt_multiCookie.Text += Request.Cookies["multi_cookie"].Values["age"] + "岁";
             */


            //这样的程序语句更一目了然，更易维护
            //必须确定主键名称 和 子键名称
            HttpCookie _ck = Request.Cookies["multi_cookie"];
            txt_multiCookie.Text = _ck.Values["name"] + ","
                                 + _ck.Values["sex"] + ","
                                 + _ck.Values["age"] + "岁";


        }
    }
    protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (Request.Cookies["CSS"] != null) {
            HttpCookie ck_css = Request.Cookies["CSS"];
            string _color = ck_css.Values["color"];
            string _fontsize = ck_css.Values["fontsize"];

            Lab_CSS.Style.Add("color", _color);
            Lab_CSS.Style.Add("font-size", _fontsize);
                                
        }
    }



    protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        foreach ( string _key in Request.Cookies.AllKeys  ) {
           
            HttpCookie _ck = Request.Cookies[_key];
            foreach (string _subkey in _ck.Values.Keys) {
                txt_allkey.Text += _key + "|" + _subkey + ":" + _ck.Values[_subkey] + "\n";
                 
            }

        
        }
    }
}

界面如下：