安卓手机App开发:
(包括打电话,发短信,音乐播放器,划屏)
环境的搭建
1.软件下载:
Jdk-6u32-windows-x64.exe
Android-sdk_r18-windows.zip
Eclipse-jee-indigo-SR2-win32-x86_64.zip
2环境的搭建概要:
安装Jdk-6u32-windows-x64.exe,根据自己的习惯安装在相应的目录下(Jdk下载点击打开链接)。
完成Eclipse的解压安装。
解压Android-sdk_r18-windows.zip文件,安装android SDK(SDK下载点击打开链接)。
打开Eclipse后选择helpinstall New Software 弹出”Available Software对话框的SDK插件ADT(Eclipse下载点击打开链接)。
创建ADT,完成基本系统安装和配置。
测试开发环境,搭建好开发环境后创建一个Hello world工程。
//MainActivity.java
package com.example.activity;
import java.io.IOException;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.res.AssetFileDescriptor;
import android.content.res.AssetManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private Button button;
private Button btnPlay;
private Button btnStop;
private TextView tvName;
private int mDownx;
private int mDowny;
Toast mMoveToast;
Toast mDownToast;
private AssetManager assetManager;// assets文件夹
private MediaPlayer mPlayer;// 播放音乐类
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
init();
}
private void init() {
button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.main_id);
btnPlay=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_play);
btnStop=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_stop);
tvName=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_name);
button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, MyActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
btnPlay.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
startPlayer();
}
});
btnStop.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
stopPlayer();
}
});
}
/*
* 启动播放
*/
public void startPlayer() {
try {
if (mPlayer == null) {
tvName.setText("aa.mp3");
assetManager = getAssets();
AssetFileDescriptor fileDescriptor = assetManager
.openFd("aa.mp3");
mPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
mPlayer.setDataSource(fileDescriptor.getFileDescriptor());
mPlayer.setLooping(true);// 设置重复播放
}
if (!mPlayer.isPlaying()) {
mPlayer.prepare();// 准备播放
mPlayer.start();// 播放
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//停止播放
public void stopPlayer(){
if(mPlayer!=null&&mPlayer.isPlaying()){
mPlayer.stop();
}
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
stopPlayer();
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
mDownx = (int) event.getX();
mDowny = (int) event.getY();
if (mDownToast == null) {
mDownToast = Toast.makeText(this, "手指按下的坐标:x-->" + mDownx + " y-->" + mDowny, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
mDownToast.setGravity(Gravity.TOP, 0, 100);
} else {
mDownToast.setText("手指按下的坐标:x-->" + mDownx + " y-->" + mDowny);
}
mDownToast.show();
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
int x = (int) event.getX();
int y = (int) event.getY();
int moveX = mDownx - x;
int movey = mDowny - y;
if (moveX > 20 || movey > 20) {
if (mMoveToast == null) {
mMoveToast = Toast.makeText(this, "手指滑动的距离:moveX-->" + moveX + " movey-->" + movey,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
mMoveToast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
} else {
mMoveToast.setText("手指滑动的距离:moveX-->" + moveX + " movey-->" + movey);
}
mMoveToast.show();
}
break;
}
return super.onTouchEvent(event);
}
}
//MyActivity .java
package com.example.activity;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.EditText;
public class MyActivity extends Activity {
private EditText mEtPhone;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_my);
mEtPhone = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_phone);
// 打电话
findViewById(R.id.btn_call).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String phone = mEtPhone.getText().toString();
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(phone) && phone.length() == 11) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse("tel:" + phone));
startActivity(intent);
}
}
});
//发短信
findViewById(R.id.btn_send_sms).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String phone = mEtPhone.getText().toString();
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(phone) && phone.length() == 11) {
Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:" + phone);
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
intent.putExtra("sms_body", "");
startActivity(intent);
}
}
});
}
}
//activity_main.xml
RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.example.activity.MainActivity" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="欢迎使用" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/main_id"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_marginTop="21dp"
android:text="点击" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_play"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/main_id"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="18dp"
android:text="播放" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_stop"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/textView1"
android:text="暂停" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_name"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_above="@+id/btn_play"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/btn_play"
android:layout_alignRight="@+id/btn_stop"
android:layout_marginBottom="25dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="23dp"
android:text="歌曲名称" />
</RelativeLayout>
//activity_my.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.example.activity.MyActivity" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:text="祝您使用愉快" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_phone"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_marginTop="14dp"
android:hint="电话号码"
android:inputType="phone"
android:maxLength="11"
android:padding="5dp" >
<requestFocus />
</EditText>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_send_sms"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/btn_call"
android:layout_alignRight="@+id/et_phone"
android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
android:text="发短信" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_call"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/et_phone"
android:layout_below="@+id/et_phone"
android:layout_marginTop="21dp"
android:text="打电话" />
</RelativeLayout>
//ActivityManifest
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.activity"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="14"
android:targetSdkVersion="20" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".MyActivity"
android:label="@string/title_activity_my" >
</activity>
</application>
</manifest></span>