Qt编写的软件在线升级系统（服务器端）

给公司开发的软件，每次更新后都要一个个的去帮使用的同事重新安装，很麻烦，所以放下几个bug没有解决，先写了一个升级的小程序。

 

程序入口(main.cpp)：

#include <QtCore> #include <QCoreApplication> #include <QDebug> #include <QTextCodec> #include "Server.h" int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { QCoreApplication a(argc, argv); QTextCodec::setCodecForLocale(QTextCodec::codecForName("UTF-8")); QTextCodec::setCodecForCStrings(QTextCodec::codecForName("UTF-8")); qDebug()<<"CR_MRP_update:Welcome to ChuangRen MRP/nCR_MRP_Update:Update Server starting..."; Server *server=new Server(); server->listenConnect(); return a.exec(); }

 

在主程序中先设置了软件的编码，然后启动一个服务器并监听连接。服务器类的定义如下(Server.h)：

 

/* * Server.h * * Created on: 2009-5-7 * Author: 于成文 */ #ifndef SERVER_H_ #define SERVER_H_ #include <QDebug> #include <QTcpServer> #include <QTcpSocket> #include <QHostAddress> #include <QFile> #include <QByteArray> #include "ConnectThread.h" class Server : public QTcpServer{ Q_OBJECT public: Server(QObject *parent=0); ~Server(); bool listenConnect(); private slots: void incomingConnection(int socketId); private: QString version; //服务器上的最新版本 QByteArray file1,file2; //保存客户端要更新的文件 }; #endif /* SERVER_H_ */

 

下面是Server类的实现(Server.cpp)：

 

/* * Server.cpp * * Created on: 2009-5-7 * Author: 于成文 */ #include "Server.h" Server::Server(QObject *parent):QTcpServer(parent) { QFile file("version.dat"); if (file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly)) { QTextStream stream(&file); version = stream.readLine(); file.close(); } QFile upfile1("MRP.exe"); QFile upfile2("common.dll"); if (upfile1.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly)&&upfile2.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly)) { file1=upfile1.readAll(); file2=upfile2.readAll(); } } Server::~Server() { } /** * 开始监听 */ bool Server::listenConnect() { if(!this->listen(QHostAddress::Any,3327)) { qDebug()<<"CR_MRP_Update:listen on port 3327 failed!"; this->close(); return false; } qDebug()<<"CR_MRP_Update:listen on port 3327,waiting connection..."; return true; } /** * 当有客户端连接时运行此函数 */ void Server::incomingConnection(int socketId) { qDebug()<<"/nCR_MRP_Update:a client try to connect..."; //连接客户端 ConnectThread * thread = new ConnectThread(this,socketId,version,file1,file2); }

 

在Server类的构造函数中读取了当前服务器上的客户端软件的版本信息，并将客户端读入内存。当有客户端连接是会自动运行函数incomingConnection(int socketId)，这个函数中初始化了一个ConnectThread类的对象，并将各种信息通过构造函数传递给它。
下面是类ConnectThread的定义和实现()：

 

/* * ConnectThread.h * * Created on: 2009-5-7 * Author: 于成文 */ #ifndef CONNECTTHREAD_H_ #define CONNECTTHREAD_H_ #include <QDebug> #include <QTcpSocket> #include <QDataStream> #include <QDate> #include <QByteArray> #include <QFile> class ConnectThread : public QObject { Q_OBJECT public: ConnectThread(QObject * parent = 0 ,int socketId=0,const QString &version="",QByteArray file1=0,QByteArray file2=0); ~ConnectThread(); private: int socketId; QTcpSocket *clientSocket; quint64 nextBlockSize; QString version; QByteArray file1,file2; private slots: void threadOver(); void communicate(); }; #endif /* CONNECTTHREAD_H_ */

 

 

/* * ConnectThread.cpp * * Created on: 2009-5-7 * Author: 于成文 */ #include "ConnectThread.h" ConnectThread::ConnectThread(QObject * parent,int socketId,const QString &version,QByteArray file1,QByteArray file2) { nextBlockSize=0; clientSocket=new QTcpSocket(this); clientSocket->setSocketDescriptor(socketId); this->version=version; this->file1=file1; this->file2=file2; connect(clientSocket, SIGNAL(disconnected()),this, SLOT(threadOver())); connect(clientSocket,SIGNAL(readyRead()),this,SLOT(communicate())); qDebug()<<"CR_MRP_Update:connect to server successful,client id is"<<socketId; //发送当前服务器上的客户端版本信息给升级客户端 QByteArray block; QDataStream out(&block, QIODevice::WriteOnly); out.setVersion(QDataStream::Qt_4_5); out<<quint64(0)<<quint16(0x0001)<<version; out.device()->seek(0); out<<quint64(block.size()-sizeof(quint16)); clientSocket->write(block); } ConnectThread::~ConnectThread() { } /** * 和客户端通信 */ void ConnectThread::communicate() { //创建数据流 QDataStream in(clientSocket); in.setVersion(QDataStream::Qt_4_5); while(1) { if (nextBlockSize == 0) { if (clientSocket->bytesAvailable() < sizeof(quint64)) { break; } in >> nextBlockSize; } if ((quint64)(clientSocket->bytesAvailable())<nextBlockSize) { break;; } quint16 protocol; in>>protocol; qDebug()<<"CR_MRP_Update:protocol:"<<QString::number(protocol,16); if(protocol==1) { //升级 QByteArray fblock; QDataStream fout(&fblock, QIODevice::WriteOnly); fout.setVersion(QDataStream::Qt_4_5); fout<<quint64(0)<<quint16(0x0002)<<file1<<file2; fout.device()->seek(0); fout<<quint64(fblock.size()-sizeof(quint64)); clientSocket->write(fblock); qDebug()<<"CR_MRP_Update:size:"<<QString::number(fblock.size()-sizeof(quint64)); } nextBlockSize=0; } } /** * 释放网络连接资源 */ void ConnectThread::threadOver() { qDebug()<<"CR_MRP_Update:a client connection closed.../n"; clientSocket->deleteLater(); this->deleteLater(); }