tomcat 6＋sonar3.7.4＋maven3.0.4集成及分析java工程

1.下载：

sonar3.7.4 ：     http://dist.sonar.codehaus.org/sonar-3.7.4.zip 

maven3.0.5  ：  apache-maven-3.0.5-bin.zip

tomcat 6：          http://download.nextag.com/apache/tomcat/tomcat-6/v6.0.39/bin/apache-tomcat-6.0.39-windows-x86.zip

 

2.添加maven的环境变量M2_HOME，添加Path；在cmd中测试mvn -version(需要jdk及jdk环境变量配置);

3.配置maven的conf\setting.xml： （下面的sonar.host.url 为tomcat6启动的sonar访问地址；若未使用tomcat ，使用默认的http://localhost:9000进行访问）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0" 
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
   <pluginGroups>
    </pluginGroups>
 <proxies>
  <proxy>
      <active>true</active>
      <protocol>http</protocol>
      <host>webproxy.ssmb.com</host>
      <port>8080</port>
    </proxy>
  </proxies>
    <servers>
     </servers>
   <mirrors>
   <!--<mirror>
      <id>ibiblio.org</id>
      <url>http://mirrors.ibiblio.org/pub/mirrors/maven2</url>
      <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
    </mirror>
 -->
	<mirror>
      <id>antelink.com</id>
      <url>http://maven.antelink.com/content/repositories/central</url>
      <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
    </mirror>
  </mirrors>
    <profiles>
   	<profile>
	<id>sonar</id>
	<activation>
	<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
	</activation>
	<properties>
	 <!--使用内嵌数据库，若使用其他数据库需配置<sonar.jdbc.url> dbc:h2:tcp://localhost:9092/sonar</sonar.jdbc.url>
	 <sonar.jdbc.driver> </sonar.jdbc.driver>
	-->
	 <sonar.jdbc.username> sonar</sonar.jdbc.username>
	 <sonar.jdbc.password> sonar</sonar.jdbc.password>
	 <sonar.host.url>http://localhost:8080/sonar/</sonar.host.url>
	</properties>
	</profile>
  </profiles>
</settings>

4.sonar配置：

4.1.数据库配置：建立sonar数据库，sonar用户和对应权限

4.2：配置conf\sonar.properties(数据库url和driver)；下面使用default database

#--------------------------------------------------------
# This file must contain only ISO 8859-1 characters
# see http://docs.oracle.com/javase/1.5.0/docs/api/java/util/Properties.html#load(java.io.InputStream)
#
# To use an environment variable, use the following syntax :  ${env:NAME_OF_ENV_VARIABLE}
# For example :
#   sonar.jdbc.url: ${env:SONAR_JDBC_URL}
#
#
# See also the file conf/wrapper.conf for JVM advanced settings
#---------------------------------------------------------


#---------------------------------------------------------
# WEB SETTINGS - STANDALONE MODE ONLY
# These settings are ignored when the war file is deployed to a JEE server.
#---------------------------------------------------------
# Listen host/port and context path (for example / or /sonar). Default values are 0.0.0.0:9000/.
#sonar.web.host:                           0.0.0.0
#sonar.web.port:                           9000
#sonar.web.context:                        /

# Log HTTP requests. Deactivated by default.
#sonar.web.jettyRequestLogs: ../../logs/jetty-yyyy_mm_dd.request.log
#sonar.web.jetty.threads.min:              5
#sonar.web.jetty.threads.max:              50

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# DATABASE
#
# IMPORTANT : the embedded database H2 is used by default.
# It is recommended for tests only. Please use an external database
# for production environment (MySQL, Oracle, Postgresql, SQLServer)
#
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------

#----- Credentials
# Permissions to create tables and indexes must be granted to JDBC user.
# The schema must be created first.
sonar.jdbc.username:                       sonar
sonar.jdbc.password:                       sonar

#----- Embedded database H2
# Note : it does not accept connections from remote hosts, so the
# SonarQube server and the maven plugin must be executed on the same host.

# Comment the following line to deactivate the default embedded database.
sonar.jdbc.url:                            jdbc:h2:tcp://localhost:9092/sonar

# directory containing H2 database files. By default it's the /data directory in the SonarQube installation.
#sonar.embeddedDatabase.dataDir:
# H2 embedded database server listening port, defaults to 9092
#sonar.embeddedDatabase.port:               9092


#----- MySQL 5.x
# Comment the embedded database and uncomment the following line to use MySQL
#sonar.jdbc.url:                            jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sonar?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&rewriteBatchedStatements=true


#----- Oracle 10g/11g
# To connect to Oracle database :
#
# - It's recommended to use the latest version of the JDBC driver (ojdbc6.jar).
#   Download it in http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/enterprise-edition/jdbc-112010-090769.html
# - Copy the driver to the directory extensions/jdbc-driver/oracle/
# - Comment the embedded database and uncomment the following line :
#sonar.jdbc.url:                            jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost/XE


# Uncomment the following property if the Oracle account has permissions to access multiple schemas,
# for example sonar schemas with different versions. In that case, use the same property during project analysis
# (-Dsonar.jdbc.schema=<schema>)
# The schema is case-sensitive.
#sonar.jdbc.schema:                         sonar


#----- PostgreSQL 8.x/9.x
# Comment the embedded database and uncomment the following property to use PostgreSQL
#sonar.jdbc.url:                            jdbc:postgresql://localhost/sonar


# Uncomment the following property if the PostgreSQL account has permissions to access multiple schemas,
# for example sonar schemas with different versions. In that case, use the same property during project analysis
# (-Dsonar.jdbc.schema=<schema>)
#sonar.jdbc.schema:                         public


#----- Microsoft SQLServer
# The Jtds open source driver is available in extensions/jdbc-driver/mssql. More details on http://jtds.sourceforge.net
#sonar.jdbc.url:                            jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://localhost/sonar;SelectMethod=Cursor


#----- Connection pool settings
sonar.jdbc.maxActive:                      20
sonar.jdbc.maxIdle:                        5
sonar.jdbc.minIdle:                        2
sonar.jdbc.maxWait:                        5000
sonar.jdbc.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis:     600000
sonar.jdbc.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis:  30000


#---------------------------------------------------------
# UPDATE CENTER
#---------------------------------------------------------

# The Update Center requires an internet connection to request http://update.sonarsource.org
# It is activated by default:
#sonar.updatecenter.activate=true

# HTTP proxy (default none)
#http.proxyHost=
#http.proxyPort=

# NT domain name if NTLM proxy is used
#http.auth.ntlm.domain=

# SOCKS proxy (default none)
#socksProxyHost=
#socksProxyPort=

# proxy authentication. The 2 following properties are used for HTTP and SOCKS proxies.
#http.proxyUser=
#http.proxyPassword=

#---------------------------------------------------------
# NOTIFICATIONS
#---------------------------------------------------------

# Delay (in seconds) between processing of notification queue
sonar.notifications.delay=60

5.建立java工程：

1.目录如下:HelloTest使用junit4；

2.工程中的pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>test</groupId>
	<artifactId>SonarProject1</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>SonarProject1</name>
	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<sonar.language>java</sonar.language>
		<sonar.sources>src</sonar.sources>
		<sonar.tests>test</sonar.tests>
		<sonar.dynamicAnalysis>true</sonar.dynamicAnalysis>
		<sonar.java.coveragePlugin>jacoco</sonar.java.coveragePlugin>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.8.1</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
		<testSourceDirectory>test</testSourceDirectory>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.5</source>
					<target>1.5</target>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
	<profiles>
		<profile>
			<id>coverage-per-test</id>
			<build>
				<plugins>
					<plugin>
						<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
						<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
						<version>2.13</version>
						<configuration>
							<properties>
								<property>
									<name>listener</name>
									<value>org.sonar.java.jacoco.JUnitListener</value>
								</property>
							</properties>
						</configuration>
					</plugin>
				</plugins>
			</build>
			<dependencies>
				<dependency>
					<groupId>org.codehaus.soanr-plugins.java</groupId>
					<artifactId>sonar-jacoco-listeners</artifactId>
					<version>1.2</version>
					<scope>test</scope>
				</dependency>
			</dependencies>
		</profile>
	</profiles>
</project>

6.启动sonar服务器,两种方式：

1.直接启动：不适用tomcat6 ；需要修改步骤3里面的sonar.host.url，步骤三有写；

2.在配置好sonar后，使用war\bulid-war.bat 进行打包；

   将war包放在tomcat的webapp中，启动；

（若报outofMemery exception：在tomcat的bin\catalina.bat中添加

set JAVA_OPTS= %JAVA_OPTS% -server -Xms256m -Xmx512m -XX:PermSize=128M -XX:MaxPermSize=256M）

如下

rem Guess CATALINA_HOME if not defined
set JAVA_OPTS= %JAVA_OPTS% -server -Xms256m -Xmx512m -XX:PermSize=128M -XX:MaxPermSize=256M
set "CURRENT_DIR=%cd%"
if not "%CATALINA_HOME%" == "" goto gotHome
set "CATALINA_HOME=%CURRENT_DIR%"
if exist "%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\catalina.bat" goto okHome
cd ..
set "CATALINA_HOME=%cd%"
cd "%CURRENT_DIR%"
:gotHome
if exist "%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\catalina.bat" goto okHome
echo The CATALINA_HOME environment variable is not defined correctly
echo This environment variable is needed to run this program
goto end
:okHome

7.分析工程：

1.在cmd命令下，进入到需要分析的工程根目录下，包含pom.xml文件

2.执行 mvn clean install (-X)

3.执行mvn sonar:sonar (-X)

4.打开http://localhost:9000 或者 http://localhost:8080/sonar （tomcat启动sonar）查看项目分析情况

 

分析成功。。。