android之解析xml文件

1.为了快速演示一下解析xml文件，我们先新建一个students.xml文件，把它放到Tomcat的root文件夹下，其内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<students>
	<student sid="1">
		<sname>大一</sname>
		<ssex>女</ssex>
	</student>
	<student sid="2">
		<sname>小二</sname>
		<ssex>男</ssex>
	</student>
	<student sid="3">
		<sname>张三</sname>
		<ssex>男</ssex>
	</student>
</students>

2.新建一个安卓项目

xml布局中写一个按钮

java文件中的代码如下：

package com.example.cookie.android0726parsexml;


import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.Xml;
import android.view.View;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    }

    public void getXMLByNet(View view){
        new MyTask().execute();
    }

    class MyTask extends AsyncTask {

        @Override
        protected Object doInBackground(Object[] params) {
            //获取网络xml数据
            String path="http://193.168.4.232:8080/students.xml";

            try {
                URL url= new URL(path);
                HttpURLConnection connection= (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                //设置请求方式
                connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                //设置请求超时的时间
                connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                //获取结果码
                int code=connection.getResponseCode();
                if (code==200){
                    //获取数据
                    InputStream is=connection.getInputStream();
//                    int len=0;
//                    byte[] buf=new byte[1024];
//                    StringBuffer stringBuffer=new StringBuffer();
//                    while((len=is.read(buf))!=-1){
//                        String s=new String(buf,0,len);
//                        stringBuffer.append(s);
//                    }
//                    Log.i("test",stringBuffer.toString());

                    //2.解析XML(PULL)
                    XmlPullParser pullParser=Xml.newPullParser();
                    pullParser.setInput(is,"UTF-8");
                    //解析的标签类型
                    int type=pullParser.getEventType();
                    //      Log.i("test",type+"type");
                    while(type!=XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT){
                        switch (type) {
                            case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
                                //获取开始标签的名字
                                String startTagName=pullParser.getName();
                                if ("student".equals(startTagName)){
                                    //获取属性的ID值
                                    String sid=pullParser.getAttributeValue(0);
                                    Log.i("text","  "+ sid);
                                }else if("sname".equals(startTagName)){
                                    String sname=pullParser.nextText();
                                    Log.i("text","  "+ sname);
                                }else if("ssex".equals(startTagName)){
                                    String ssex=pullParser.nextText();
                                    Log.i("text","  "+ ssex);
                                }
                                break;
                            case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
                                break;
                        }
                        //细节
                        type=pullParser.next();
                    }

                    is.close();
                }


            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            return null;
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Object o) {
            super.onPostExecute(o);
        }
    }

   
}