【WebService】通过CXF发布WebService第一例

CXF的理论知识就不重复了。

• 发布服务

1、在OSGI bundle中发布，所以首先创建OSGI工程，并加入CXF所需要的库文件，

       MANIFEST.MF文件内容：

       

[plain] view plain copy print ?

1. Manifest-Version: 1.0  
2. Bundle-ManifestVersion: 2  
3. Bundle-Name: MySimpleWebServiceCXF01  
4. Bundle-SymbolicName: MySimpleWebServiceCXF01  
5. Bundle-Version: 1.0.0.qualifier  
6. Bundle-Activator: mysimplewebservicecxf01.Activator  
7. Bundle-ActivationPolicy: lazy  
8. Bundle-RequiredExecutionEnvironment: JavaSE-1.6  
9. Import-Package: org.apache.commons.logging;version="1.0.4",  
10.  org.osgi.framework;version="1.3.0"  
11. Bundle-ClassPath: lib/geronimo-activation_1.1_spec-1.1.jar,  
12.  lib/geronimo-annotation_1.0_spec-1.1.1.jar,  
13.  lib/geronimo-javamail_1.4_spec-1.7.1.jar,  
14.  lib/geronimo-jaxws_2.2_spec-1.1.jar,  
15.  lib/geronimo-servlet_2.5_spec-1.1.2.jar,  
16.  lib/geronimo-stax-api_1.0_spec-1.0.1.jar,  
17.  lib/geronimo-ws-metadata_2.0_spec-1.1.3.jar,  
18.  lib/jaxb-api-2.2.3.jar,  
19.  lib/jaxb-impl-2.2.4-1.jar,  
20.  lib/jetty-util-7.5.4.v20111024.jar,  
21.  lib/neethi-3.0.1.jar,  
22.  lib/saaj-api-1.3.4.jar,  
23.  lib/saaj-impl-1.3.12.jar,  
24.  lib/wsdl4j-1.6.2.jar,  
25.  lib/xml-resolver-1.2.jar,  
26.  lib/xmlschema-core-2.0.1.jar,  
27.  .,  
28.  lib/cxf-2.5.2.jar,  
29.  lib/org.eclipse.equinox.http.jetty_2.0.0.v20100503.jar,  
30.  lib/jetty-server-7.5.4.v20111024.jar,  
31.  lib/jetty-http-7.5.4.v20111024.jar,  
32.  lib/jetty-continuation-7.5.4.v20111024.jar,  
33.  lib/jetty-io-7.5.4.v20111024.jar,  
34.  lib/jetty-security-7.5.4.v20111024.jar,  
35.  lib/stax2-api-3.1.1.jar,  
36.  lib/wstx-asl-3.2.0.jar  

Manifest-Version: 1.0
Bundle-ManifestVersion: 2
Bundle-Name: MySimpleWebServiceCXF01
Bundle-SymbolicName: MySimpleWebServiceCXF01
Bundle-Version: 1.0.0.qualifier
Bundle-Activator: mysimplewebservicecxf01.Activator
Bundle-ActivationPolicy: lazy
Bundle-RequiredExecutionEnvironment: JavaSE-1.6
Import-Package: org.apache.commons.logging;version="1.0.4",
 org.osgi.framework;version="1.3.0"
Bundle-ClassPath: lib/geronimo-activation_1.1_spec-1.1.jar,
 lib/geronimo-annotation_1.0_spec-1.1.1.jar,
 lib/geronimo-javamail_1.4_spec-1.7.1.jar,
 lib/geronimo-jaxws_2.2_spec-1.1.jar,
 lib/geronimo-servlet_2.5_spec-1.1.2.jar,
 lib/geronimo-stax-api_1.0_spec-1.0.1.jar,
 lib/geronimo-ws-metadata_2.0_spec-1.1.3.jar,
 lib/jaxb-api-2.2.3.jar,
 lib/jaxb-impl-2.2.4-1.jar,
 lib/jetty-util-7.5.4.v20111024.jar,
 lib/neethi-3.0.1.jar,
 lib/saaj-api-1.3.4.jar,
 lib/saaj-impl-1.3.12.jar,
 lib/wsdl4j-1.6.2.jar,
 lib/xml-resolver-1.2.jar,
 lib/xmlschema-core-2.0.1.jar,
 .,
 lib/cxf-2.5.2.jar,
 lib/org.eclipse.equinox.http.jetty_2.0.0.v20100503.jar,
 lib/jetty-server-7.5.4.v20111024.jar,
 lib/jetty-http-7.5.4.v20111024.jar,
 lib/jetty-continuation-7.5.4.v20111024.jar,
 lib/jetty-io-7.5.4.v20111024.jar,
 lib/jetty-security-7.5.4.v20111024.jar,
 lib/stax2-api-3.1.1.jar,
 lib/wstx-asl-3.2.0.jar

  2、声明一个WebService服务接口并实现

        WebService接口文件 IUserManager.java

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package mysimplewebservicecxf01.user.api;  
2.   
3. import java.util.List;  
4.   
5. import javax.jws.WebService;  
6.   
7. import mysimplewebservicecxf01.user.api.model.User;  
8.   
9. @WebService  
10. public interface IUserManager {  
11.     int addUser(String name);  
12.     List<User> queryUsers();  
13.     User queryUser(int userId);  
14.     boolean deleteUser(int userId);  
15. }  

package mysimplewebservicecxf01.user.api;

import java.util.List;

import javax.jws.WebService;

import mysimplewebservicecxf01.user.api.model.User;

@WebService
public interface IUserManager {
    int addUser(String name);
    List<User> queryUsers();
    User queryUser(int userId);
    boolean deleteUser(int userId);
}

     Java Bean对象User.java

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package mysimplewebservicecxf01.user.api.model;  
2.   
3. public class User {  
4.     public int getId() {  
5.         return id;  
6.     }  
7.     public void setId(int id) {  
8.         this.id = id;  
9.     }  
10.     public String getName() {  
11.         return name;  
12.     }  
13.     public void setName(String name) {  
14.         this.name = name;  
15.     }  
16.     private int id;  
17.     private String name;  
18. }  

package mysimplewebservicecxf01.user.api.model;

public class User {
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	private int id;
	private String name;
}

      WebService的实现 UserManager.java

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package mysimplewebservicecxf01.user.impl;  
2.   
3. import java.util.ArrayList;  
4. import java.util.HashMap;  
5. import java.util.List;  
6. import java.util.Map;  
7.   
8. import mysimplewebservicecxf01.user.api.IUserManager;  
9. import mysimplewebservicecxf01.user.api.model.User;  
10.   
11. public class UserManager implements IUserManager {  
12.     Map<Integer, User> userMap = new HashMap<Integer, User>();  
13.     int newID = 0;  
14.     @Override  
15.     public int addUser(String name) {  
16.           
17.         int newId = this.newID++;  
18.         System.out.println("add a user begin,userId:"+newId + ",name:"+name);  
19.         User user = new User();  
20.         user.setId(newId);  
21.         user.setName(name);  
22.         userMap.put(newId, user);  
23.         System.out.println("add a user ok");  
24.         return newId;  
25.     }  
26.   
27.     @Override  
28.     public List<User> queryUsers() {  
29.         System.out.println("query all users begin");  
30.         List<User> userList = new ArrayList<User>();  
31.         for(User user:userMap.values()){  
32.             userList.add(user);  
33.         }  
34.         System.out.println("query all users end,count:"+userList.size());  
35.         return userList;  
36.     }  
37.   
38.     @Override  
39.     public User queryUser(int userId) {  
40.         System.out.println("query a user begin, userId:"+userId);  
41.         if(userMap.containsKey(userId)){  
42.             User user = userMap.get(userId);  
43.             System.out.println("query a user begin, userId:"+userId+", name:"+user.getName());  
44.             return user;  
45.         }  
46.         System.out.println("query a user end,no the user("+userId+")");  
47.         return null;  
48.     }  
49.   
50.     @Override  
51.     public boolean deleteUser(int userId) {  
52.         System.out.println("delete a user begin, userId:"+userId);  
53.         if(userMap.containsKey(userId)){  
54.             User user = userMap.remove(userId);  
55.             System.out.println("delete a user end, userId:"+userId+", name:"+user.getName());  
56.         }  
57.         return true;  
58.     }  
59. }  

package mysimplewebservicecxf01.user.impl;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import mysimplewebservicecxf01.user.api.IUserManager;
import mysimplewebservicecxf01.user.api.model.User;

public class UserManager implements IUserManager {
	Map<Integer, User> userMap = new HashMap<Integer, User>();
	int newID = 0;
	@Override
	public int addUser(String name) {
		
		int newId = this.newID++;
		System.out.println("add a user begin,userId:"+newId + ",name:"+name);
		User user = new User();
		user.setId(newId);
		user.setName(name);
		userMap.put(newId, user);
		System.out.println("add a user ok");
		return newId;
	}

	@Override
	public List<User> queryUsers() {
		System.out.println("query all users begin");
		List<User> userList = new ArrayList<User>();
		for(User user:userMap.values()){
			userList.add(user);
		}
		System.out.println("query all users end,count:"+userList.size());
		return userList;
	}

	@Override
	public User queryUser(int userId) {
		System.out.println("query a user begin, userId:"+userId);
		if(userMap.containsKey(userId)){
			User user = userMap.get(userId);
			System.out.println("query a user begin, userId:"+userId+", name:"+user.getName());
			return user;
		}
		System.out.println("query a user end,no the user("+userId+")");
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean deleteUser(int userId) {
		System.out.println("delete a user begin, userId:"+userId);
		if(userMap.containsKey(userId)){
			User user = userMap.remove(userId);
			System.out.println("delete a user end, userId:"+userId+", name:"+user.getName());
		}
		return true;
	}
}

3、实现一个WebService服务发布的工具类，用来发布WebService服务

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package mysimplewebservicecxf01.publish;  
2.   
3. import java.util.ArrayList;  
4. import java.util.List;  
5.   
6. import mysimplewebservicecxf01.service.interceptor.SampleInterceptorService;  
7.   
8. import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsServerFactoryBean;  
9.   
10. public class ServiceManager {  
11.     private static final ServiceManager instance = new ServiceManager();  
12.     List<String> serviceList = new ArrayList<String>();  
13.       
14.     public static ServiceManager getInstance(){  
15.         return instance;  
16.     }  
17.       
18.     private ServiceManager(){  
19.           
20.     }  
21.       
22.     public void publish(Class<?> clazz, Object implObj){  
23.         //创建WebService服务工厂  
24.         JaxWsServerFactoryBean factory = new JaxWsServerFactoryBean();  
25.         //注册WebService接口  
26.         factory.setServiceClass(clazz);  
27.         //发布接口  
28.         factory.setAddress("http://localhost:9000/" +clazz.getSimpleName());  
29.         factory.setServiceBean(implObj);  
30. //        factory.getInInterceptors().add(new LoggingInInterceptor());   
31. //        factory.getOutInterceptors().add(new LoggingOutInterceptor());   
32.        factory.getInInterceptors().add(new SampleInterceptorService());  
33.         //创建WebService  
34.         factory.create();  
35.     }  
36. }  

package mysimplewebservicecxf01.publish;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import mysimplewebservicecxf01.service.interceptor.SampleInterceptorService;

import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsServerFactoryBean;

public class ServiceManager {
	private static final ServiceManager instance = new ServiceManager();
	List<String> serviceList = new ArrayList<String>();
	
	public static ServiceManager getInstance(){
		return instance;
	}
	
	private ServiceManager(){
		
	}
	
	public void publish(Class<?> clazz, Object implObj){
		//创建WebService服务工厂
        JaxWsServerFactoryBean factory = new JaxWsServerFactoryBean();
        //注册WebService接口
        factory.setServiceClass(clazz);
        //发布接口
        factory.setAddress("http://localhost:9000/" +clazz.getSimpleName());
        factory.setServiceBean(implObj);
//        factory.getInInterceptors().add(new LoggingInInterceptor()); 
//        factory.getOutInterceptors().add(new LoggingOutInterceptor()); 
       factory.getInInterceptors().add(new SampleInterceptorService());
        //创建WebService
        factory.create();
	}
}

4、最后在Activator的start函数中，使用ServiceManager 将服务发布出来

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package mysimplewebservicecxf01;  
2.   
3. import mysimplewebservicecxf01.publish.ServiceManager;  
4. import mysimplewebservicecxf01.user.api.IUserManager;  
5. import mysimplewebservicecxf01.user.impl.UserManager;  
6.   
7. import org.osgi.framework.BundleActivator;  
8. import org.osgi.framework.BundleContext;  
9.   
10. public class Activator implements BundleActivator {  
11.   
12.     private static BundleContext context;  
13.   
14.     public void start(BundleContext bundleContext) throws Exception {  
15.         Activator.context = bundleContext;  
16.           
17.         ServiceManager.getInstance().publish(IUserManager.class, new UserManager());  
18.     
19.     }  
20.   
21.     public void stop(BundleContext bundleContext) throws Exception {  
22.         Activator.context = null;  
23.     }  
24.   
25. }  

package mysimplewebservicecxf01;

import mysimplewebservicecxf01.publish.ServiceManager;
import mysimplewebservicecxf01.user.api.IUserManager;
import mysimplewebservicecxf01.user.impl.UserManager;

import org.osgi.framework.BundleActivator;
import org.osgi.framework.BundleContext;

public class Activator implements BundleActivator {

	private static BundleContext context;

	public void start(BundleContext bundleContext) throws Exception {
		Activator.context = bundleContext;
		
		ServiceManager.getInstance().publish(IUserManager.class, new UserManager());
  
	}

	public void stop(BundleContext bundleContext) throws Exception {
		Activator.context = null;
	}

}

• 客户端调用服务器
  

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package mysimplewebservicecxf01;  
2.   
3. import java.util.List;  
4.   
5. import mysimplewebservicecxf01.client.interceptor.SampleInterceptorClient;  
6. import mysimplewebservicecxf01.user.api.IUserManager;  
7. import mysimplewebservicecxf01.user.api.model.User;  
8.   
9. import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean;  
10.   
11. public class Client {  
12.   
13.     public static void main(String[] args) {       
14.          
15.         IUserManager userMgr = (IUserManager) getService(IUserManager.class);  
16.         List<User> userList = userMgr.queryUsers();  
17.         int count = 0;  
18.         /*还不清楚为什么，当返回的List为空时，客户端收到的却是null*/  
19.         if(null != userList){  
20.             count = userList.size();  
21.               
22.         }  
23.         System.out.println("Count:"+count);  
24.           
25.         int userId01 = userMgr.addUser("User01");  
26.           
27.         userList = userMgr.queryUsers();  
28.         count = userList.size();  
29.         System.out.println("Count:"+count);  
30.           
31.         int userId02 = userMgr.addUser("User02");  
32.           
33.         userList = userMgr.queryUsers();  
34.         count = userList.size();  
35.         System.out.println("Count:"+count);  
36.           
37.         userMgr.deleteUser(userId02);  
38.           
39.         userList = userMgr.queryUsers();  
40.         count = userList.size();  
41.         System.out.println("Count:"+count);  
42.     }  
43.       
44.     public static Object getService(Class<?> clazz){  
45.         //创建WebService客户端代理工厂  
46.         JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factory = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();  
47.         //注册WebService接口  
48.         factory.setServiceClass(clazz);  
49.         //设置WebService地址  
50.         factory.setAddress("http://localhost:9000/"+clazz.getSimpleName());    
51.         factory.getOutInterceptors().add(new SampleInterceptorClient());  
52.         return factory.create();  
53.     }  
54.   
55. }