UVA 524 / hdu 1016 Prime Ring Problem

最新推荐文章于 2020-04-13 19:37:44 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-04-13 19:37:44 发布

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分类专栏： DFS UVA 文章标签：渣渣的奋斗积少城成多 uva DFS

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Prime Ring Problem

A ring is composed of n (even number) circles as shown in diagram. Put natural numbers $1, 2, \dots, n$ into each circle separately, and the sum of numbers in two adjacent circles should be a prime.

Note: the number of first circle should always be 1.

The output format is shown as sample below. Each row represents a series of circle numbers in the ring beginning from 1 clockwisely and anticlockwisely. The order of numbers must satisfy the above requirements.

You are to write a program that completes above process.

Sample Input

6
8

Sample Output

Case 1:
1 4 3 2 5 6
1 6 5 2 3 4

Case 2:
1 2 3 8 5 6 7 4
1 2 5 8 3 4 7 6
1 4 7 6 5 8 3 2
1 6 7 4 3 8 5 2

题意：给n个数，把1到n组成一个如上图所示的素数环：顾名思义，就是在该环中，任意两个相邻的数之和为素数

题解：用深搜一个个搜索，题目规定是从1 开始，所以由1开始，在1----n-1个数时只需要两个相邻的数之和为素数，重点就在最后一个数，要考虑它和上一个数之和是否

是素数，还要考虑它和1 之和是否是素数，两者都符合的就可以组成一个素数环啦。

代码展示：

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;

int prim[40] = {0,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1};
int sign[22],flag[22];
int n;

void dfs(int s)
{
    int i;
    if(s > n) return;
    if(s == n)
    {
        for(i = 0;i < n-1;i++)
            cout<<flag[i]<<" ";
        cout<<flag[n-1]<<endl;
        return;
    }
    for(i = 2;i <= n;i++)
    {
        if(sign[i] == 1) continue;
        if(s+1 == n)
        {
            if(prim[i+1] == 1 && prim[flag[s-1] + i] == 1)
            {
                flag[s] = i;
                sign[i] = 1;
                dfs(s+1);
                sign[i] = 0;

            }
        }
        else
        {
            if(prim[i+flag[s-1]] == 1)
            {
                flag[s] = i;
                sign[i] = 1;
                dfs(s+1);
                sign[i] = 0;
            }

        }
    }
    return;
}
int main()
{
    int m = 1;
    while(cin>>n)
    {
        if(m > 1) cout<<endl;
        memset(sign,0,sizeof(sign));
        memset(flag,0,sizeof(flag));
        sign[0] = 1;
        flag[0] = 1;
        cout<<"Case "<<m++<<":"<<endl;
        dfs(1);

    }
    return 0;
}