ServerSocket和Socket建立通信(客户端发送消息服务器接收并返回到客户端接收输出)

需求：客户端发送消息到服务器，服务器接收到消息并读取输出，然后写出到客户端客户端接收到输出。

1、建立服务器端

     |-服务器建立通信ServerSocket

     |-服务器建立Socket接收客户端连接

     |-建立IO输入流读取客户端发送的数据

     |-建立IO输出流向客户端发送数据消息

2、建立客户端

     |-创建Socket通信，设置通信服务器的IP和Port

     |-建立IO输出流向服务器发送数据消息

     |-建立IO输入流读取服务器发送来的数据消息

整个流程就是这样。

服务器端：

package server.cotrol;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Server02 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(8888);
			System.out.println("启动服务器....");
			Socket s = ss.accept();
			System.out.println("客户端:"+s.getInetAddress().getLocalHost()+"已连接到服务器");
			
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));
			//读取客户端发送来的消息
			String mess = br.readLine();
			System.out.println("客户端："+mess);
			BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(s.getOutputStream()));
			bw.write(mess+"\n");
			bw.flush();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

客户端：

package client.cotrol;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class Client02 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			Socket s = new Socket("127.0.0.1",8888);
			
			//构建IO
			InputStream is = s.getInputStream();
			OutputStream os = s.getOutputStream();
			
			BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(os));
			//向服务器端发送一条消息
			bw.write("测试客户端和服务器通信，服务器接收到消息返回到客户端\n");
			bw.flush();
			
			//读取服务器返回的消息
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
			String mess = br.readLine();
			System.out.println("服务器："+mess);
		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}