根据枚举值取得描述和枚举定义字符串

最近改进了一下……　(2014-04-11)

1. 辅助类

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;

namespace Util
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Author: yenange
    /// Date: 2014-04-11
    /// Description: 枚举辅助类
    /// </summary>
    public static class EnumHelper
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 扩展方法：根据枚举值得到相应的枚举定义字符串
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="value"></param>
        /// <param name="enumType"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static String ToEnumString(this int value, Type enumType)
        {
            NameValueCollection nvc = GetEnumStringFromEnumValue(enumType);
            return nvc[value.ToString()];
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 根据枚举类型得到其所有的 值 与 枚举定义字符串 的集合
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="enumType"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static NameValueCollection GetEnumStringFromEnumValue(Type enumType)
        {
            NameValueCollection nvc = new NameValueCollection();
            Type typeDescription = typeof(DescriptionAttribute);
            System.Reflection.FieldInfo[] fields = enumType.GetFields();
            string strText = string.Empty;
            string strValue = string.Empty;
            foreach (FieldInfo field in fields)
            {
                if (field.FieldType.IsEnum)
                {
                    strValue = ((int)enumType.InvokeMember(field.Name, BindingFlags.GetField, null, null, null)).ToString();
                    nvc.Add(strValue, field.Name);
                }
            }
            return nvc;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 扩展方法：根据枚举值得到属性Description中的描述, 如果没有定义此属性则返回空串
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="value"></param>
        /// <param name="enumType"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static String ToEnumDescriptionString(this int value, Type enumType)
        {
            NameValueCollection nvc = GetNVCFromEnumValue(enumType);
            return nvc[value.ToString()];
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 根据枚举类型得到其所有的 值 与 枚举定义Description属性 的集合
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="enumType"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static NameValueCollection GetNVCFromEnumValue(Type enumType)
        {
            NameValueCollection nvc = new NameValueCollection();
            Type typeDescription = typeof(DescriptionAttribute);
            System.Reflection.FieldInfo[] fields = enumType.GetFields();
            string strText = string.Empty;
            string strValue = string.Empty;
            foreach (FieldInfo field in fields)
            {
                if (field.FieldType.IsEnum)
                {
                    strValue = ((int)enumType.InvokeMember(field.Name, BindingFlags.GetField, null, null, null)).ToString();
                    object[] arr = field.GetCustomAttributes(typeDescription, true);
                    if (arr.Length > 0)
                    {
                        DescriptionAttribute aa = (DescriptionAttribute)arr[0];
                        strText = aa.Description;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        strText = "";
                    }
                    nvc.Add(strValue, strText);
                }
            }
            return nvc;
        }
    }//end of class
}//end of namespace

2. 测试类

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Reflection;
using Util;     //注意引用

namespace ConsoleApp_Enum
{
    public static class Program
    {
        public enum TimeOfDay
        {
            [Description("早晨")]
            Moning = 1,
            [Description("下午")]
            Afternoon = 2,
            [Description("晚上")]
            Evening = 3,
        }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            int v = 3;
            string desc = v.ToEnumDescriptionString(typeof(TimeOfDay));
            string str = v.ToEnumString(typeof(TimeOfDay));

            Console.WriteLine("值: {0}, 枚举字符串：{1}, 描述：{2}",
                v, str, desc);
            Console.Read();
        }
    }
}

3. 结果