淘淘商城第17讲——引用Dubbo服务

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-28 23:15:24 发布

李阿昀

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-28 23:15:24 发布

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分类专栏：阿昀的淘淘商城系列项目实战之淘淘商城文章标签：淘淘商城

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上文我们一起学习了如何发布一个Dubbo服务，本文我就来教大家如何在taotao-manager-web工程中引用Dubbo发布的服务。

首先我们在taotao-manager-web工程也需要添加对Dubbo的依赖，我们可以直接把taotao-manager-service工程下的关于Dubbo的依赖部分拷贝过来，拷贝的内容如下：

<!-- 与Dubbo相关 -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
	<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
	<!-- 排除依赖 -->
	<exclusions>
		<exclusion>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring</artifactId>
		</exclusion>
		<exclusion>
			<groupId>org.jboss.netty</groupId>
			<artifactId>netty</artifactId>
		</exclusion>
	</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- Zookeeper的客户端，你要连接Zookeeper，需要把以下两个jar包加进来 -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
	<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
	<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
</dependency>

拷贝后的taotao-manager-web工程的pom文件的内容如下所示：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>com.taotao</groupId>
		<artifactId>taotao-parent</artifactId>
		<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.taotao</groupId>
	<artifactId>taotao-manager-web</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	
	<dependencies>
		<!-- Spring -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- JSP相关 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>jstl</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 与Dubbo相关 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
			<!-- 排除依赖 -->
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
					<artifactId>spring</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>org.jboss.netty</groupId>
					<artifactId>netty</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
		<!-- Zookeeper的客户端，你要连接Zookeeper，需要把以下两个jar包加进来 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
			<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
			<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	
	<build>
		<plugins>
			<!-- 配置tomcat7插件 -->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
				<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<port>8081</port>
					<path>/</path>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

然后我们需要在taotao-manager-web工程下的springmvc.xml文件中引用Dubbo服务，添加的内容如下：

<!-- 引用Dubbo服务 -->
<dubbo:application name="taotao-manager-web"/>
<dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="192.168.81.131:2181"/>	
<dubbo:reference interface="com.taotao.service.ItemService" id="itemService" />

其中<dubbo:application name="taotao-manager-web"/>是在注册中心申报了一下名字，而且名字不能冲突。

<dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="192.168.25.167:2181"/>同服务端一样，在注册中心注册下了Dubbo服务所在的IP地址及端口。<dubbo:reference interface="com.taotao.service.ItemService" id="itemService" />便是要引用服务端的接口了。

引用完Dubbo服务之后，springmvc.xml文件的完整内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo" 
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd">

	<context:component-scan base-package="com.taotao.controller" />
	<mvc:annotation-driven />
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>	
	
	<!-- 引用Dubbo服务 -->
	<dubbo:application name="taotao-manager-web"/>
	<dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="192.168.81.131:2181"/>	
	<dubbo:reference interface="com.taotao.service.ItemService" id="itemService" />
</beans>

由于taotao-manager-web工程与taotao-mananger-interface工程是两个独立的工程，因此我们还要在taotao-manager-web工程中要添加对taotao-manager-interface的依赖，添加的内容如下：

<dependency>  
	<groupId>com.taotao</groupId>  
	<artifactId>taotao-manager-interface</artifactId>  
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>  
</dependency>

添加后当前taotao-manager-web工程的pom文件的全部内容如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>com.taotao</groupId>
		<artifactId>taotao-parent</artifactId>
		<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.taotao</groupId>
	<artifactId>taotao-manager-web</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	
	<dependencies>
		<!-- 依赖taotao-common -->
	    <dependency>
	    	<groupId>com.taotao</groupId>
			<artifactId>taotao-common</artifactId>
			<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	    </dependency>
	    <dependency>
	    	<groupId>com.taotao</groupId>
			<artifactId>taotao-manager-interface</artifactId>
			<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	    </dependency>
		<!-- Spring -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- JSP相关 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>jstl</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 与Dubbo相关 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
			<!-- 排除依赖 -->
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
					<artifactId>spring</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>org.jboss.netty</groupId>
					<artifactId>netty</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
		<!-- Zookeeper的客户端，你要连接Zookeeper，需要把以下两个jar包加进来 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
			<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
			<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	
	<build>
		<plugins>
			<!-- 配置tomcat7插件 -->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
				<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<port>8081</port>
					<path>/</path>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

maven更新完之后，我们可以在taotao-manager-web工程所依赖的包中找到taotao-manager-interface，如下图所示。
在这里插入图片描述
添加完对taotao-manager-interface的依赖之后，我们便可以直接使用它了。

这里有一点需要说明一下，如果我们使用@ResponseBody注解后访问的时候报406错误（无法把对象转换为json串），90%是可能没有引入jackson包，我们到Maven Dependencies下查看是否有如下图所示的三个jar包。
在这里插入图片描述
如果没有，那么我们还需要在taotao-manager-web工程中要添加对taotao-common的依赖，由于它依赖了jackson包，因此我们不用再做任何处理。