android学习笔记8--------------数据的存储与访问（2）

转载注明出处：袁方的技术博客 http://blog.csdn.net/yf210yf

承接 

android学习笔记6----------数据的存储与访问（1）

最后：

Activity的设计。

效果图：

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.luku.file.service.FileService;

public class fileActivity extends Activity
{
	private EditText editText=null;	
	private TextView content =null;	
	private TextView textView1=null;
	private Button   read=null;
	private Button   button =null;
	private Button   exit=null;
	
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
	{
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		
		textView1=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1);
		content=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.content);
		editText=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.filename);
		button=(Button)findViewById(R.id.baocun);
		read=(Button)findViewById(R.id.read);
		exit=(Button)findViewById(R.id.exit);
		
		button.setOnClickListener(listener);
		read.setOnClickListener(listener);		
		exit.setOnClickListener(listener);
	}
	
	private OnClickListener listener=new OnClickListener()
	{
		int resId = R.string.Success;
		@Override
		public void onClick(View v)
		{
			Button btn=(Button)v;
			switch (btn.getId())
			{
				case R.id.baocun:
					try
					{
						OutputStream stream=openFileOutput(editText.getText().toString(), Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
						FileService.save(stream, content.getText().toString());
					} 
					catch (IOException e)
					{
						e.printStackTrace();
						resId = R.string.error;
						Toast.makeText(fileActivity.this, resId, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
					}
					Toast.makeText(fileActivity.this, resId, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
					break;
					
				case R.id.read:
					try
					{
						InputStream instream =openFileInput(editText.getText().toString());
						String string=FileService.read(instream);
						System.out.println(string);
						textView1.setText(string.toString());
					} 
					catch (Exception e)
					{
						Toast.makeText(fileActivity.this, "读取错误", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
					}		
					break;
	
				case R.id.exit:
					android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());					
					break;
					
				default:
					break;
			}
			
		}
	};
}

main.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
	
	<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
	    android:orientation="vertical"
	    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	    android:layout_height="wrap_content">
	    	
	    	<TextView  
			    android:layout_width="90px" 
			    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
			    android:text="文件名称:"
			    android:textSize="21px"
			    android:id="@+id/filenamelebal"
			    />
	    	
	    	<EditText
	    		 android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
			     android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
			     android:layout_toRightOf="@id/filenamelebal"
			     android:layout_alignTop="@id/filenamelebal"
			     android:id="@+id/filename"
	    	></EditText>
	    ></RelativeLayout>
    	
    	<TextView  
			    android:layout_width="90px" 
			    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
			    android:text="内容:"
			    android:textSize="21px"
			    />
		<EditText
	    		 android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
			     android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
			     android:minLines="6"
	   			 android:id="@+id/content"
	    	></EditText>
	    <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/linearLayout1" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content">
	        <Button 
	        	android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
	        	android:id="@+id/baocun" 
	        	android:text="保存" 
	        	android:layout_width="wrap_content"></Button>
	        <Button 
	        	android:text="读取" 
	        	android:id="@+id/read" 
	        	android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
	        	android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>
	        <Button 
	        	android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
	        	android:text="退出" 
	        	android:id="@+id/exit" 
	        	android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>
	        	
	    </LinearLayout>
	    <TextView 
	    		android:text="內容读取显示" 
	    		android:id="@+id/textView1" 
	    		android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
	    		android:layout_height="wrap_content">
	    		</TextView>
	   
	    
	   
</LinearLayout>

FileService文件

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

public class FileService
{
	/**
	 * 保存数据
	 * 
	 * @param stream
	 * @param content
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static void save(OutputStream stream, String content)
			throws IOException
	{
		stream.write(content.getBytes());
		stream.close();
	}

	/**
	 * 读取数据
	 * 
	 * @param inStream
	 * @return
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static String read(InputStream inStream) throws IOException
	{
		ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		int len = -1;
		byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
		while ((len = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1)
		{
			outputStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
		}
		byte[] data = outputStream.toByteArray();
		inStream.close();
		outputStream.close();
		return new String(data);

	}

点击保存

点击读取

补充：使用文件的绝对路径访问文件

(1)

File file=new File("/data/data/包名/files/2.txt");

FileInputStream inStream=new  FileInputStream(file);

Log.i("FileTest",readInStream(inStream));

(2)

把文件存入SD卡中

首先加入读写权限

SD卡创建与删除文件权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"></uses-permission>

SD卡写入数据权限

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>