下面是的一个解决方案,借助Apache Commons IO工具包(commons-io-1.1.jar)来简单实现文件(夹)的复制、移动、删除、获取大小等操作。
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.commons.io.filefilter.*;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import java.io.*;
/**
* 文件工具箱
*
* @author leizhimin 2008-12-15 13:59:16
*/
public final class FileToolkit {
private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(FileToolkit.class);
/**
* 复制文件或者目录,复制前后文件完全一样。
*
* @param resFilePath 源文件路径
* @param distFolder 目标文件夹
* @IOException 当操作发生异常时抛出
*/
public static void copyFile(String resFilePath, String distFolder) throws IOException {
File resFile = new File(resFilePath);
File distFile = new File(distFolder);
if (resFile.isDirectory()) {
FileUtils.copyDirectoryToDirectory(resFile, distFile);
} else if (resFile.isFile()) {
FileUtils.copyFileToDirectory(resFile, distFile, true);
}
}
/**
* 删除一个文件或者目录
*
* @param targetPath 文件或者目录路径
* @IOException 当操作发生异常时抛出
*/
public static void deleteFile(String targetPath) throws IOException {
File targetFile = new File(targetPath);
if (targetFile.isDirectory()) {
FileUtils.deleteDirectory(targetFile);
} else if (targetFile.isFile()) {
targetFile.delete();
}
}
/**
* 移动文件或者目录,移动前后文件完全一样,如果目标文件夹不存在则创建。
*
* @param resFilePath 源文件路径
* @param distFolder 目标文件夹
* @IOException 当操作发生异常时抛出
*/
public static void moveFile(String resFilePath, String distFolder) throws IOException {
File resFile = new File(resFilePath);
File distFile = new File(distFolder);
if (resFile.isDirectory()) {
FileUtils.moveDirectoryToDirectory(resFile, distFile, true);
} else if (resFile.isFile()) {
FileUtils.moveFileToDirectory(resFile, distFile, true);
}
}
/**
* 重命名文件或文件夹
*
* @param resFilePath 源文件路径
* @param newFileName 重命名
* @return 操作成功标识
*/
public static boolean renameFile(String resFilePath, String newFileName) {
String newFilePath = StringToolkit.formatPath(StringToolkit.getParentPath(resFilePath) + "/" + newFileName);
File resFile = new File(resFilePath);
File newFile = new File(newFilePath);
return resFile.renameTo(newFile);
}
/**
* 读取文件或者目录的大小
*
* @param distFilePath 目标文件或者文件夹
* @return 文件或者目录的大小,如果获取失败,则返回-1
*/
public static long genFileSize(String distFilePath) {
File distFile = new File(distFilePath);
if (distFile.isFile()) {
return distFile.length();
} else if (distFile.isDirectory()) {
return FileUtils.sizeOfDirectory(distFile);
}
return -1L;
}
/**
* 判断一个文件是否存在
*
* @param filePath 文件路径
* @return 存在返回true,否则返回false
*/
public static boolean isExist(String filePath) {
return new File(filePath).exists();
}
/**
* 本地某个目录下的文件列表(不递归)
*
* @param folder ftp上的某个目录
* @param suffix 文件的后缀名(比如.mov.xml)
* @return 文件名称列表
*/
public static String[] listFilebySuffix(String folder, String suffix) {
IOFileFilter fileFilter1 = new SuffixFileFilter(suffix);
IOFileFilter fileFilter2 = new NotFileFilter(DirectoryFileFilter.INSTANCE);
FilenameFilter filenameFilter = new AndFileFilter(fileFilter1, fileFilter2);
return new File(folder).list(filenameFilter);
}
//获得某个目录下所有文件的文件名
File file = new File("E:\\test\\");
File[] files = file.listFiles();
for(int i=0;i<files.length;i++){
if(!files[i].isDirectory()){
files[i];
}
}
* 将字符串写入指定文件(当指定的父路径中文件夹不存在时,会最大限度去创建,以保证保存成功!)
*
* @param res 原字符串
* @param filePath 文件路径
* @return 成功标记
*/
public static boolean string2File(String res, String filePath) {
boolean flag = true;
BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = null;
try {
File distFile = new File(filePath);
if (!distFile.getParentFile().exists()) distFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new StringReader(res));
bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(distFile));
char buf[] = new char[1024]; //字符缓冲区
int len;
while ((len = bufferedReader.read(buf)) != -1) {
bufferedWriter.write(buf, 0, len);
}
bufferedWriter.flush();
bufferedReader.close();
bufferedWriter.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
flag = false;
e.printStackTrace();
}
return flag;
}
/**
* 解压压缩包到指定文件夹
*/
private static void unzip(String zipFile, String targetDir) {
int BUFFER = 4096; //这里缓冲区我们使用4KB,
String strEntry; //保存每个zip的条目名称
try {
BufferedOutputStream dest = null; //缓冲输出流
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(new File(zipFile));
ZipInputStream zis = new ZipInputStream(fis);
ZipEntry entry; //每个zip条目的实例
while ((entry = zis.getNextEntry()) != null) {
try {
Log.i("Unzip: ","="+ entry);
int count;
byte data[] = new byte[BUFFER];
strEntry = entry.getName();
File entryFile = new File(targetDir + "/"+strEntry);
File entryDir = new File(entryFile.getParent());
if (!entryDir.isDirectory()) {
if(entryDir.exists()){
entryDir.delete();
}
entryDir.mkdirs();
}
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(entryFile);
dest = new BufferedOutputStream(fos, BUFFER);
while ((count = zis.read(data, 0, BUFFER)) != -1) {
dest.write(data, 0, count);
}
dest.flush();
dest.close();
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
zis.close();
} catch (Exception cwj) {
cwj.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
*读取文件中的每一行数据
**/
public static void readLine(File file){
BufferedReader reader = null;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
try {
reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
String tempString = null;
int line = 1;
//一次读入一行,直到读入null为文件结束
while ((tempString = reader.readLine()) != null){
System.out.println("当前行的数据是:"+tempString+"\n");
}
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (reader != null){
try {
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
}
}
}
}
/**
* 根据文件路径获取文件内容
* @param fileName
* @return
*/
public static String getContent(String filePath){
File f = new File(filePath);
FileInputStream in = null;
byte[] b = new byte[(int) f.length()];
try {
in = new FileInputStream(f);
in.read(b);
return new String(b, "GB2312");
} catch (Exception e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
return null;
} finally {
if (in != null) {
try {
in.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
/**
*重写某个文件
*@Param filePath 要重写的文件路径
*@Param content 要重写的内容
*/
public void rewrite(String filePath,String content){BufferedWriter bw = null;
try {
// 根据文件路径创建缓冲输出流
bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(filePath));
// 将内容写入文件中
bw.write(content);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// 关闭流
if (bw != null) {
try {
bw.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
bw = null;
}
}
}
} }