Google Maps API Web Services(一：The Google Geocoding API)

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-11 07:56:22 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-11 07:56:22 发布

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分类专栏： android基础文章标签： google maps Handler AsyncTask Geocoding

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yhcelebrite/article/details/12204639

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The Google Geocoding API provides a direct way to access a these services via an HTTP request.

So：通过输入所要查询的地名，来获取具体的相关信息。

一：直接使用new Thread(r).start()，然后在r的run()方法里面处理逻辑获取返回的json数据。（FC）

package cn.yh.googlemapwebservice;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import cn.yh.bean.Results;
import cn.yh.googlemapwebservice.R;

import com.google.gson.Gson;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private EditText editText;
	private Button button;
	private String path;
	private String jsonData = "";
	private TextView resultTV;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.path);
		button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
		resultTV = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.resultTV);

		button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				button.setEnabled(false);

				path = "http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?address="
						+ editText.getText().toString().trim()
						+ "&sensor=false";

				System.out.println(path);

				Runnable r = new Runnable() {

					@Override
					public void run() {
						try {
							HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
							HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient
									.execute(new HttpGet(path));
							HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
							BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(
									new InputStreamReader(entity.getContent()));
							String line = "";
							while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
								jsonData += line;
							}
							System.out.println(jsonData);
						} catch (Exception e) {
							System.out.println(e.toString());
						}
					}
				};

				new Thread(r).start();

				Gson gson = new Gson();
				if (jsonData != null && jsonData != "") {
					if (jsonData.endsWith("}")) {
						Results results = gson
								.fromJson(jsonData, Results.class);
						System.out.println(results.toString());
						resultTV.setText(results.toString());
						button.setEnabled(true);
					}
				}

			}
		});
	}

}

二：使用AsyncTask进行处理。一个AsyncTask仅执行一次，不能重复执行，快餐类的线程，一次用完。FC频发。

package cn.yh.googlemapwebservice;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import cn.yh.bean.Results;
import cn.yh.googlemapwebservice.R;

import com.google.gson.Gson;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private EditText editText;
	private Button button;
	private String path;
	private String jsonData = "";
	private TextView resultTV;
	private GetDataAsync getDataAsync;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.path);
		button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
		resultTV = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.resultTV);

		getDataAsync = new GetDataAsync();

		button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				button.setEnabled(false);

				path = "http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?address="
						+ editText.getText().toString().trim()
						+ "&sensor=false";

				System.out.println(path);

				getDataAsync.execute();

			}
		});
	}

	private class GetDataAsync extends AsyncTask<Void, Integer, String> {

		@Override
		protected String doInBackground(Void... params) {
			try {
				HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
				HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient
						.execute(new HttpGet(path));
				HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
				BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(
						new InputStreamReader(entity.getContent()));
				String line = "";
				while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
					jsonData += line;
				}
				System.out.println(jsonData);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				System.out.println(e.toString());
			}
			return jsonData;
		}

		@Override
		protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
			Gson gson = new Gson();
			if (jsonData != null && jsonData != "") {
				if (result.endsWith("}")) {
					Results results = gson.fromJson(result, Results.class);
					System.out.println(results.toString());
					resultTV.setText(results.toString());
					button.setEnabled(true);

				}
			}
		}

	}
}

三：Handler。handler.post(r)这样并不会新起线程，只是执行的runnable里的run()方法，却没有执行start()方法，所以runnable走的还是MAIN线程。通过HandlerThread获取到looper却是可以新起线程，构建两个Handler，无参handler用来发送消息和处理消息，用开启新线程的handler来处理逻辑。（暂无FC）

package cn.yh.googlemapwebservice;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.HandlerThread;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import cn.yh.bean.Results;
import cn.yh.googlemapwebservice.R;

import com.google.gson.Gson;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private EditText editText;
	private Button button;
	private String path;
	private String jsonData = "";
	private TextView resultTV;

	private Handler handler;
	private Handler mainhandler = new Handler() {
		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			jsonData = msg.getData().getString("jsonData");
			Gson gson = new Gson();
			if (jsonData != null && jsonData != "") {
				if (jsonData.endsWith("}")) {
					Results results = gson.fromJson(jsonData, Results.class);
					System.out.println(results.toString());
					resultTV.setText(results.toString());
					button.setEnabled(true);
				}
			}
		}
	};

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.path);
		button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
		resultTV = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.resultTV);

		button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				button.setEnabled(false);

				path = "http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?address="
						+ editText.getText().toString().trim()
						+ "&sensor=false";

				System.out.println(path);

				HandlerThread ht = new HandlerThread("handler thread");

				ht.start();
				handler = new Handler(ht.getLooper());

				handler.post(thread);

			}
		});
	}

	Runnable thread = new Runnable() {

		@Override
		public void run() {
			try {
				jsonData = "";
				HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
				HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient
						.execute(new HttpGet(path));
				HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
				BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(
						new InputStreamReader(entity.getContent()));
				String line = "";
				while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
					jsonData += line;
				}
				System.out.println(jsonData);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				System.out.println(e.toString());
			}

			Message msg = mainhandler.obtainMessage();
			msg.getData().putString("jsonData", jsonData);
			mainhandler.sendMessage(msg);
		}
	};
}

实际上不需要开启新线程的Handler，只需要直接new Runnable()接口即可。

布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/path"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:inputType="text"
        android:text="name" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="GET" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/resultTV"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
        android:text="查询结果："/>

</LinearLayout>

加入：<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>权限，也是因为Internet访问不能再MAIN线程，所以需要开启新线程。

官方参考：https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/geocoding/

其中Gson处理json数据：

返回json数据格式：

{
   "results" : [
      {
         "address_components" : [
            {
               "long_name" : "纳斯",
               "short_name" : "纳斯",
               "types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "基尔代尔郡",
               "short_name" : "基尔代尔郡",
               "types" : [ "administrative_area_level_2", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "基尔德尔",
               "short_name" : "基尔德尔",
               "types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "爱尔兰",
               "short_name" : "IE",
               "types" : [ "country", "political" ]
            }
         ],
         "formatted_address" : "爱尔兰共和国基尔德尔纳斯",
         "geometry" : {
            "bounds" : {
               "northeast" : {
                  "lat" : 53.2416,
                  "lng" : -6.62979
               },
               "southwest" : {
                  "lat" : 53.19867,
                  "lng" : -6.68849
               }
            },
            "location" : {
               "lat" : 53.2205654,
               "lng" : -6.6593079
            },
            "location_type" : "APPROXIMATE",
            "viewport" : {
               "northeast" : {
                  "lat" : 53.2416,
                  "lng" : -6.62979
               },
               "southwest" : {
                  "lat" : 53.19867,
                  "lng" : -6.68849
               }
            }
         },
         "types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
      }
   ],
   "status" : "OK"
}

对应xml数据分析：

http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/xml?address=nao&sensor=false

Gson解析json对应简单javaBean：

package cn.yh.bean;

import java.util.List;

public class Results {

	private String status;
	private List<Result> results;
	public String getStatus() {
		return status;
	}
	public void setStatus(String status) {
		this.status = status;
	}
	public List<Result> getResults() {
		return results;
	}
	public void setResults(List<Result> results) {
		this.results = results;
	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		String Sresults = "";
		for(Result r : results){
			Sresults += r.toString();
		}
		return "Results [status=" + status + ", results=" + Sresults + "]";
	}
	
}

package cn.yh.bean;

import java.util.Arrays;

public class Result {

	private String[] types;
	private String formatted_address;
	public String[] getTypes() {
		return types;
	}
	public void setTypes(String[] types) {
		this.types = types;
	}
	public String getFormatted_address() {
		return formatted_address;
	}
	public void setFormatted_address(String formatted_address) {
		this.formatted_address = formatted_address;
	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Result [types=" + Arrays.toString(types)
				+ ", formatted_address=" + formatted_address + "]";
	}
}