android5.0上，安装apk时校验dex文件的magic version是否为035

在android5.0上，安装apk时，在把apk中的dex文件转换为oat文件过程中，会校验dex文件头中的magic字段，要求为“dex\n035”；
一般dex文件头中，magic字段是“dex\n035\0”；
如果dex文件头中的magic字段，被修改成了“dex\n036\0”，使用adb install安装应用时，会报 Failure [INSTALL_FAILED_DEXOPT]，如下日志：
E dex2oat : Failed to open dex from file descriptor for zip file '/data/app/com.test/base.apk': Failed to open dex file '/data/app/com.test/base.apk' from memory: Unrecognized version number in /data/app/com.test/base.apk: 0 3 6

android 5.0 源码

1、/art/dex2oat/Dex2oat.cc
      if (! DexFile::OpenFromZip(*zip_archive.get(), zip_location, &error_msg, &dex_files)) {
        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open dex from file descriptor for zip file '" << zip_location
            << "': " << error_msg;
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
      }

2、/art/runtime/Dex_file.cc
namespace art {

const byte DexFile::kDexMagic[] = { 'd', 'e', 'x', '\n' };
const byte DexFile::kDexMagicVersion[] = { '0', '3', '5', '\0' };   ==》为什么必须是035，后面再找找原因吧

bool DexFile:: Init(std::string* error_msg) {
  if (! CheckMagicAndVersion(error_msg)) {
    return false;
  }
  return true;
}

bool DexFile:: CheckMagicAndVersion(std::string* error_msg) const {
  if (! IsMagicValid(header_->magic_)) {
    std::ostringstream oss;
    oss << "Unrecognized magic number in "  << GetLocation() << ":"
            << " " << header_->magic_[0]
            << " " << header_->magic_[1]
            << " " << header_->magic_[2]
            << " " << header_->magic_[3];
    *error_msg = oss.str();
    return false;
  }
  if (! IsVersionValid(header_->magic_)) {
    std::ostringstream oss;
    oss << "Unrecognized version number in "  << GetLocation() << ":"
            << " " << header_->magic_[4]
            << " " << header_->magic_[5]
            << " " << header_->magic_[6]
            << " " << header_->magic_[7];
    *error_msg = oss.str();
    return false;
  }
  return true;
}

bool DexFile::IsMagicValid(const byte* magic) {
  return (memcmp(magic, kDexMagic, sizeof(kDexMagic)) == 0);
}

bool DexFile:: IsVersionValid(const byte* magic) {
  const byte* version = &magic[sizeof(kDexMagic)];
  return (memcmp(version, kDexMagicVersion, sizeof(kDexMagicVersion)) == 0);
}

}

3、/dalvik/libdex/DexFile.h  
/* DEX file magic number */
#define DEX_MAGIC       "dex\n"

/* current version, encoded in 4 bytes of ASCII */
#define DEX_MAGIC_VERS  "036\0"

/*
 * older but still-recognized version (corresponding to Android API levels 13 and earlier
 */
#define DEX_MAGIC_VERS_API_13  "035\0"    =》老版本的magic version是035

/* same, but for optimized DEX header */
#define DEX_OPT_MAGIC   "dey\n"
#define DEX_OPT_MAGIC_VERS  "036\0"       =》优化的dex文件，magic version是036

参考：
http://blog.csdn.net/luoshengyang/article/details/39307813
http://www.netmite.com/android/mydroid/dalvik/docs/dex-format.html
http://www.retrodev.com/android/dexformat.html
http://bbs.pediy.com/showthread.php?t=177114
http://blog.mssun.me/technology/android-art-runtime-2-dex2oat/
http://guoh.org/lifelog/2013/02/run-dalvik-on-x86/