mingw无法编译多线程程序的问题及解决

mingw无法编译多线程程序的问题及解决

在linux环境下，用gedit+gcc方式学习一段时间的c语言，发现自己越来越佩服linux的牛人了。
居然不用IDE也能开发代码。我做不到，所以有回到了windows的怀抱。

 

mingw是windows版本的gnu c/c++工具集 主要包括编译器gcc,连接器make，调试器gdb
Eclipse是很好用的开发Java的IDE，CDT的全称是C/C++ DevelopmentTools，是使Eclipse能够支持C/C++开发的插件。
本人使用的开发环境如下: 
win7+eclipse +MinGW + CDT

本文的目的：
1）使用eclipse、MingW独构建Windows版的c/c++开发环境
2）编译并调通了一个多线程的程序
eclipse、MingW的安装此处不做重点。

 

1、配置C/C++开发环境
右击我的电脑，点属性->高级->环境变量。然后：
1）在PATH里加入C:\MinGW\bin
2）新建LIBRARY_PATH变量，值设为C:\MinGW\lib，这是标准库的位置。
3）新建C_INCLUDE_PATH变量，值设为C:\MinGW\include。
4）新建CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH变量，值为C:\MinGW\include\c++\3.4.2;C:\MinGW\include\c++\3.4.2\mingw32;C:\MinGW\include\c++\3.4.2\backward;C:\MinGW\include

 

2、设置eclipse的环境变量
Eclipse的Project->Properties->C/C++Build->Environment中去查看对应的PATH变量
主要是看有没有添加一个包含MinGW的bin目录的PATH变量。这个变量在创建工程的时候一般会自动添加。
但如果没有正确设置PATH变量，编译的时候就会报错说不能运行g++或者gcc。

 

3、设置多线程动态链接库
Project->Properties->C/C++Build->Settings->ToolSettings->GCC C++Linker->Libraries
添加Libraries (-l): lpthread

 

4、一个简单的线程池的例子

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <assert.h>

typedef struct worker
{
   
    void*(*process) (void *arg);
    void*arg;
    structworker *next;

} CThread_worker;

 

typedef struct
{
 pthread_mutex_t queue_lock;
 pthread_cond_t queue_ready;

   
    CThread_worker *queue_head;

   
    intshutdown;
    pthread_t *threadid;
   
    intmax_thread_num;
   
    intcur_queue_size;

} CThread_pool;

 

int pool_add_worker (void *(*process) (void *arg), void*arg);
void *thread_routine (void *arg);

 

static CThread_pool *pool = NULL;
void
pool_init (int max_thread_num)
{
    pool = (CThread_pool *) malloc (sizeof (CThread_pool));

    pthread_mutex_init(&(pool->queue_lock), NULL);
    pthread_cond_init(&(pool->queue_ready), NULL);

    pool->queue_head = NULL;

    pool->max_thread_num = max_thread_num;
    pool->cur_queue_size = 0;

    pool->shutdown = 0;

    pool->threadid =
        (pthread_t *) malloc (max_thread_num * sizeof (pthread_t));
    int i =0;
    for (i = 0;i < max_thread_num; i++)
    {
        pthread_create(&(pool->threadid[i]), NULL,thread_routine,
                NULL);
    }
}

 

int
pool_add_worker (void *(*process) (void *arg), void *arg)
{
   
    CThread_worker *newworker =
        (CThread_worker *) malloc (sizeof (CThread_worker));
    newworker->process = process;
    newworker->arg = arg;
    newworker->next = NULL;

    pthread_mutex_lock(&(pool->queue_lock));
   
    CThread_worker *member = pool->queue_head;
    if (member!= NULL)
    {
       while (member->next != NULL)
            member = member->next;
        member->next = newworker;
    }
    else
    {
        pool->queue_head = newworker;
    }

    assert (pool->queue_head != NULL);

    pool->cur_queue_size++;
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&(pool->queue_lock));
   
    pthread_cond_signal(&(pool->queue_ready));
    return0;
}

 

int
pool_destroy ()
{
    if(pool->shutdown)
       return -1;
    pool->shutdown = 1;

   
    pthread_cond_broadcast(&(pool->queue_ready));

   
    int i;
    for (i = 0;i < pool->max_thread_num; i++)
        pthread_join (pool->threadid[i], NULL);
    free (pool->threadid);

   
    CThread_worker *head = NULL;
    while(pool->queue_head != NULL)
    {
        head = pool->queue_head;
        pool->queue_head =pool->queue_head->next;
        free (head);
    }
   
    pthread_mutex_destroy(&(pool->queue_lock));
    pthread_cond_destroy(&(pool->queue_ready));

    free (pool);
   
    pool=NULL;
    return0;
}

 

void * thread_routine (void *arg)
{
    printf ("starting thread 0x%x\n", pthread_self ());
    while(1)
    {
        pthread_mutex_lock(&(pool->queue_lock));
       
       while (pool->cur_queue_size == 0&&!pool->shutdown)
        {
            printf ("thread 0x%x is waiting\n", pthread_self ());
            pthread_cond_wait(&(pool->queue_ready),&(pool->queue_lock));
        }

       
       if (pool->shutdown)
        {
           
            pthread_mutex_unlock(&(pool->queue_lock));
            printf ("thread 0x%x will exit\n", pthread_self ());
            pthread_exit (NULL);
        }

        printf ("thread 0x%x is starting to work\n", pthread_self ());

       
        assert (pool->cur_queue_size != 0);
        assert (pool->queue_head != NULL);

       
        pool->cur_queue_size--;
        CThread_worker *worker = pool->queue_head;
        pool->queue_head =worker->next;
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&(pool->queue_lock));

       
        (*(worker->process))(worker->arg);
        free (worker);
        worker = NULL;
    }
    pthread_exit (NULL);
}

   // 下面是测试代码

void * myprocess (void *arg)
{
    printf ("threadid is 0x%x, working on task %d\n", pthread_self(),*(int *) arg);
    _sleep (1);
    returnNULL;
}

int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
    pool_init (3);

   
    int*workingnum = (int *) malloc (sizeof (int) * 10);
    int i;
    for (i = 0;i < 10; i++)
    {
        workingnum[i] = i;
        pool_add_worker (myprocess, &workingnum[i]);
    }
   
    _sleep (5);
   
    pool_destroy ();

    free (workingnum);
    return0;
}

5、问题及解决方法
1）build project时出现“Error launchingbuilder (make -k all )”
先将C:\MinGW\bin底下的
mingw32-make.exe更名为make.exe，因为在Eclipse使用时它预设会抓系统里make这个文件名而不是mingw32-make.

2）build project时出现“launch failed,binary not found”
报错是因为没有指定编译器。为了让CDT能够采用MinGW进行编译，需要在 Eclipse 中进行设定
方法一：去Window->Preferences->C/C++->NewCDT project wizard->Makefile Project下，找到 BinaryParser 取消 Elf Parser 改选 PE Windows Parser。或是其他编译器，看具体情况而定，
当然你也可以指定GNU ELF Parser。
方法二：去projrct -> properties -> c/c++build -> settings ->BinaryParser下设置一下，比如使用GNU Elf Parser

3）undefined reference to 'pthread_create'
   undefined reference to'pthread_join'
问题原因：
pthread 库不是 Linux 系统默认的库，由于Mingw下没有带，所以在项目中设置多线程动态链接库，也不管用。
ftp://sourceware.org/pub/pthreads-win32/pthreads-w32-2-8-0-release.exe
解开pthreads-w32-2-8-0-release.exe，把Pre-built.2中的libpthreadGC2.a改名为libpthread.a复制到c:\mingw\lib目录，
pthread.h复制到c: \mingw\include目录即可解决

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作者：流星
出处：http://blog.sina.com.cn/staratsky