Android－ListView 学习笔记

1.XML：‘

拖一个ListView 控件到屏幕中，XML代码如下

   <ListView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/listView"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />

2使用ArrayAdapter适配器实现ListView的显示

//定义一个数组来显示ListView 的内容
    private static final  String[] strs = new String[] {"初级控件","GridView","spinner","gallery","ScrollView","RecyclerView","Dialog","BlockquoteAlertDialog","DatePickerDialog","Menu"};
    private  ListView lv;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
      lv = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.listView);
        //第一个参数为上下文,第二个参数可以自定义一个layout.但是这个layout必须要有TextView,第三个参数为listView的内容
      lv.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_expandable_list_item_1,strs));

    }

3.使用多选模式

  lv.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_checked,strs));
//或者lv.setAdapter(<span style="color:#0000ff;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.5;">new</span> ArrayAdapter<String>(<span style="color:#0000ff;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.5;">this</span>,
<pre>                android.R.layout.simple_list_item_multiple_choice, strs));

lv.setChoiceMode(ListView.CHOICE_MODE_MULTIPLE);

4.使用单选模式

 lv.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_single_choice,strs));
 lv.setChoiceMode(ListView.CHOICE_MODE_SINGLE);//是否单选主要还是有Mode决定

 

5.点击事件：

  lv.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,
                                   long arg3) {
                //点击后输出点击了第几行
                Log.d("1","你点击了第"+arg2+"行");
            }
        });