【Android】监听sdcard状态

public class MyService extends Service {

	private static final String TAG = "MyService";
	File imagepath;

	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		super.onCreate();
		Log.i(TAG, "服务启动...");
		// 在IntentFilter中选择你要监听的行为
		IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_MOUNTED);// sd卡被插入，且已经挂载
		intentFilter.setPriority(1000);// 设置最高优先级
		intentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_UNMOUNTED);// sd卡存在，但还没有挂载
		intentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_REMOVED);// sd卡被移除
		intentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SHARED);// sd卡作为 USB大容量存储被共享，挂载被解除
		intentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_BAD_REMOVAL);// sd卡已经从sd卡插槽拔出，但是挂载点还没解除
		intentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_STARTED);// 开始扫描
		intentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_FINISHED);// 扫描完成
		intentFilter.addDataScheme("file");
		registerReceiver(broadcastRec, intentFilter);// 注册监听函数
		Log.i(TAG, "sd状态改变");
	}

	private final BroadcastReceiver broadcastRec = new BroadcastReceiver() {
		@Override
		public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
			String action = intent.getAction();
			if (action.equals("android.intent.action.MEDIA_MOUNTED"))// SD
			// 卡已经成功挂载
			{
				imagepath = android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();// 你的SD卡路径
				Toast.makeText(MyService.this, "我的卡已经成功挂载", 0).show();
			} else if (action.equals("android.intent.action.MEDIA_REMOVED")// 各种未挂载状态
					|| action.equals("android.intent.action.ACTION_MEDIA_UNMOUNTED")
					|| action.equals("android.intent.action.ACTION_MEDIA_BAD_REMOVAL")) {
				imagepath = android.os.Environment.getDataDirectory();// 你的本地路径
				Toast.makeText(MyService.this, "我的各种未挂载状态", 0).show();
			}else if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_STARTED)){//开始扫描
				Toast.makeText(MyService.this, "开始扫描...", 0).show();
			}else if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_FINISHED)){//扫描完成
				Toast.makeText(MyService.this, "扫描完成...", 0).show();
			}else if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SHARED)){//扩展介质的挂载被解除 (unmount)。因为它已经作为 USB 大容量存储被共享
				Toast.makeText(MyService.this, " USB 大容量存储被共享...", 0).show();
			}else {
				Toast.makeText(MyService.this, "其他状态...", 0).show();
			}
			Log.i(TAG, "imagepath---" + imagepath);
		}
	};
	
	public void onDestroy() {
		unregisterReceiver(broadcastRec);//取消注册
	};

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="cn.ls"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="10" />

    <!-- 在SDCard中创建与删除文件权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />
    <!-- 往SDCard写入数据权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

    <application
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
        <activity
            android:name=".Android_sdcActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        
        
         <!-- 注册服务 -->
		<service android:name=".service.MyService">
			<intent-filter>
				<action android:name="cn.ls.service.myservice.action" />
				<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
			</intent-filter>
		</service>

        <!-- 在SDCard中创建与删除文件权限 -->
    </application>

</manifest>