java 线程同步问题之银行存取款问题

public class SaveAndFetchMoney {
 /**
  *   */
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  int num_of_save = 20; // 存款线程数
  int num_of_fetch = 100; // 取款线程数
  Thread[] thread = new Thread[num_of_save];
  Thread[] thread1 = new Thread[num_of_fetch];
  Account t = new Account("1928106", 10000);

  for (int i = 0; i < num_of_save; i++) {// 创建存款线程并启动
   thread[i] = new Thread(new SaveMoney(t,
     (float) Math.random() * 1000));
   thread[i].start();
  }
  for (int i = 0; i < num_of_fetch; i++) {// 创建取款线程并启动
   thread1[i] = new Thread(new FetchMoney(t,
     (float) Math.random() * 1000));
   thread1[i].start();
  }
  for (int i = 0; i < num_of_save; i++) {// 等待所有存款线程结束
   try {
    thread[i].join();
   } catch (InterruptedException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }
  for (int i = 0; i < num_of_fetch; i++) {// 等待所有取款线程结束
   try {
    thread1[i].join();
   } catch (InterruptedException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }
  System.out.println("账号：" + t.accountName + " 最终余额为：" + t.balance);

 }

}

class Account {
 String accountName;
 float balance;

 Account(String accountName, int value) {
  this.accountName = accountName;
  this.balance = value;
 }

 public synchronized void add(float amount) {// 模拟存款操作
  System.out.print("账号：" + this.accountName + " 的原来余额为：" + this.balance);
  balance += amount;
  System.out.println(" 存入" + amount + "元后，现在余额为：" + this.balance);
 }

 public synchronized void sub(float amount) {// 模拟取款操作
  if (balance >= amount) {
   System.out.print("账号：" + this.accountName + " 的原来余额为："
     + this.balance);
   balance -= amount;
   System.out.println(" 取出" + amount + "元后，现在余额为：" + this.balance);
  } else {
   System.out.println("账号：" + this.accountName + " 的原来余额为："
     + this.balance + "要取出的金额为：" + amount + " 余额不足！无法完成取款操作！");
  }

 }
}

class SaveMoney implements Runnable {
 Account a;
 float amount;

 SaveMoney(Account a, float amount) {
  this.a = a;
  this.amount = amount;
 }

 public void run() {
  try {
   Thread.sleep((int) Math.random() * 2000); // 设定随机休眠时间
  } catch (InterruptedException e) {
   e.printStackTrace(); // 追踪异常事件发生时执行堆栈的内容
   System.out.println(e.toString()); // 打印输出异常的信息的简短描述
  }
  a.add(amount);
 }

}

class FetchMoney implements Runnable {
 Account a;
 float amount;

 FetchMoney(Account a, float amount) {
  this.a = a;
  this.amount = amount;
 }

 public void run() {
  try {
   Thread.sleep((int) Math.random() * 2000); // 设定随机休眠时间
  } catch (InterruptedException e) {
   e.printStackTrace(); // 追踪异常事件发生时执行堆栈的内容
   System.out.println(e.toString()); // 打印输出异常的信息的简短描述
  }
  if (a.balance >= amount) {
   a.sub(amount);
  }

 }

}