【博弈+SG函数+打表找规律】HDU_5795_A Simple Nim

Two players take turns picking candies from n heaps,the player who picks the last one will win the game.On each turn they can pick any number of candies which come from the same heap(picking no candy is not allowed).To make the game more interesting,players can separate one heap into three smaller heaps(no empty heaps)instead of the picking operation.Please find out which player will win the game if each of them never make mistakes.

Input

Intput contains multiple test cases. The first line is an integer  1≤T≤100 1≤T≤100, the number of test cases. Each case begins with an integer n, indicating the number of the heaps, the next line contains N integers  s[0],s[1],....,s[n−1] s[0],s[1],....,s[n−1], representing heaps with  s[0],s[1],...,s[n−1] s[0],s[1],...,s[n−1] objects respectively. (1≤n≤106,1≤s[i]≤109) (1≤n≤106,1≤s[i]≤109)

Output

For each test case,output a line whick contains either"First player wins."or"Second player wins".

Sample Input

2
2
4 4
3
1 2 4

Sample Output

Second player wins.
First player wins.

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int vis[10010],sg[10010];
/*
//打表找规律
int cal(int x){
    memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
    for(int i=0;i<x;i++)//x能到达0到x-1所有的状态
        vis[sg[i]]=1;
    for(int i=1;i<x;i++){//分为3堆
        for(int j=1;j<x&&i+j<x;j++){
            for(int k=1;k<x&&i+j+k<=x;k++){
                if(i+j+k==x)
                vis[sg[i]^sg[j]^sg[k]]=1;
            }
        }
    }
    for(int i=0;;i++)//mex(0,1,...x-1，分成三堆的sg值)
        if(!vis[i])
            return sg[x]=i;
}*/
int cal(int x){
    if(x%8==7)
        return x+1;
    else if(x%8==0)
        return x-1;
    return x;
}
int main()
{
    int t,n,x;
    scanf("%d",&t);
    while(t--){
        int ans=0;
        scanf("%d",&n);
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            scanf("%d",&x);
            ans^=cal(x);
        }
        if(!ans) puts("Second player wins.");//异或值为0，必败状态
        else puts("First player wins.");
    }
    /*
    memset(sg,-1,sizeof(sg));
    sg[0]=0;sg[1]=1;sg[2]=2;
    for(int i=3;i<=100;i++){
        printf("%d %d\n",i,cal(i));
    }*/
    return 0;
}