python学习日志--day8

一、python网络编程

1、基于TCP客户/服务器程序的套接字函数

2、服务器端编程步骤：

• 第一步，socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
• 第二步，绑定地址   
• 使用listen方法进行监听状态
• 循环监听状态

#服务器端

import socket
server = socket.socket()
server.bind(('localhost',6798)) #绑定要监听端口
server.listen(5) #监听

print("我要开始等电话了")
while True:
    conn, addr = server.accept()  # 等电话打进来
    # conn就是客户端连过来而在服务器端为其生成的一个连接实例
    print(conn, addr)
    print("电话来了")
    count = 0
    while True:
        data = conn.recv(1024)
        print("recv:",data)
        if not data:
            print("client has lost...")
            break
        conn.send(data.upper())
        count+=1
        if count >10:break

server.close()

输出结果

3、客户端编程步骤：

• 第一步，创建一个socket对象，以连接服务器端 clientsock  socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
• 第二步，连接至服务器端  client.connect(('localhost',6789))
• 第三步，发送请求   client.send()

#客户端
import socket

client = socket.socket() #声明socket类型，同时生成socket连接对象
client.connect(('localhost',6798))

while True:
    msg = input(">>:").strip()
    if len(msg) == 0:continue
    client.send(msg.encode("utf-8"))

    data = client.recv(10240)
    print("recv:",data.decode())

client.close()

输出结果

socket
    tcp/ip  send, recv
    udp

    family address
        AF.INET  ipv4
        AF.INET6
        AF.UNIX  。local
    socket protocol type
        sock.SOCK_STREAM  tcp/ip
        socket.SOCK_DGRAM　　 数据报式socket , for UDP


    服务端
    server = socket.socket(AF.INET,sock.SOCK_STREAM)
    server.bind(localhost,9999)
    server.listen()
    while True:
        conn,addr = server.accept() #阻塞
        while True:
           print("new conn",addr)
           data = conn.recv(1024) #8192  #recv默认是阻塞的

           if not data:
                break #客户端已断开， conn.recv收到的就都是空数据，
           print(data)
           conn.send(data.upper())
    client
       client = socket.socket()
       client.connect(serverip, 9999 )
       client.send(data)
       client.send(data)
       client.recv(dat)

4、socket 粘包

5、socketserver

多并发实现

import socketserver

class MyTCPHandler(socketserver.BaseRequestHandler):
    def handle(self):
        while True:
            try:
                self.data = self.request.recv(1024).strip()
                print("{} wrote:".format(self.client_address[0]))
                print(self.data)
                self.request.send(self.data.upper())
            except ConnectionResetError as e:
                print("err",e)
                break
if __name__ == "__main__":
    HOST, PORT = "localhost", 9999
    # Create the server, binding to localhost on port 9999
    server = socketserver.ThreadingTCPServer((HOST, PORT), MyTCPHandler)
    server.serve_forever()

import socket
client = socket.socket()

#client.connect(('192.168.16.200',9999))
client.connect(('localhost',9999))

while True:
    cmd = input(">>:").strip()
    if len(cmd) == 0: continue
    client.send(cmd.encode("utf-8"))
    cmd_res_size = client.recv(1024) ##接受命令结果的长度
    print("命令结果大小:",cmd_res_size)
    received_size = 0
    received_data = b''
    while received_size < int(cmd_res_size.decode()) :
        data = client.recv(1024)
        received_size += len(data) #每次收到的有可能小于1024，所以必须用len判断
        #print(data.decode())
        received_data += data
    else:
        print("cmd res receive done...",received_size)
        print(received_data.decode())


client.close()

输出结果