Android时间选择器TimePicker和数字选择器NumberPicker和TimePickerDialog

实际上时间选择器TimePicker就是用NumberPicker实现的

一：默认的时间选择器TimePickerDialog貌似只有一个完成按钮，没有取消按钮

代码如下：

TimePickerDialog time = new TimePickerDialog(AppointActivity.this, new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {
                @Override
                public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
                    Toast.makeText(AppointActivity.this, hourOfDay + "hour " + minute + "minute", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }, 18, 25, true);
            time.show();

二：使用AlertDialog.Builder自定义带确定和取消按钮的时间选择对话框

对话框的布局代码如下：

timepicker_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="10dp"
    >
    <TimePicker
        android:id="@+id/time_picker"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"></TimePicker>
</LinearLayout>

java代码：

/**
     * 调用该方法弹出时间选择器dialog
     */
    private void showTimePicker(){
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(AppointActivity.this);
        View view = (LinearLayout) getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.timepicker_main, null);
        final TimePicker timePicker = (TimePicker) view.findViewById(R.id.time_picker);
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
        timePicker.setIs24HourView(true);
        timePicker.setCurrentHour(calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY));
        timePicker.setCurrentMinute(Calendar.MINUTE);
        //如果需要设置分钟的时间间隔则调用该方法
//        setNumberPickerTextSize(timePicker,minutsInterval);
        builder.setView(view);
        builder.setTitle("设置时间信息");
        builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                int mHour = timePicker.getCurrentHour();
                //如果之前调用了setNumberPickerTextSize方法，则mMinute不是你选择的实际的分钟数，
                //而是实际的分钟数所在数组的索引，mMinute*时间间隔才是实际的分钟数,
                // 例如你选了30,30在分钟数组的索引是2(即mMinute)，而分钟的间隔是15,则2*15=30
                int mMinute = timePicker.getCurrentMinute();
                Toast.makeText(AppointActivity.this, mHour + "hour: " + mMinute + "minute", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                dialog.cancel();
            }
        });
        builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                dialog.cancel();
            }
        });
        builder.create().show();
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param viewGroup 传入TimePicker
     * @param minutes 待显示的分钟间隔数组，例如：String[] minutes = new String[]{"00","15","30","45"};
     */
    private void setNumberPickerTextSize(ViewGroup viewGroup,String[] minutes){
        List<NumberPicker> npList = findNumberPicker(viewGroup);
        if (null != npList)
        {
            for (NumberPicker mMinuteSpinner : npList)
            {
                if(mMinuteSpinner.toString().contains("id/minute")){//对分钟进行间隔设置
                    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
                        mMinuteSpinner.setMinValue(0);
                        mMinuteSpinner.setMaxValue(minutes.length - 1);
                        mMinuteSpinner.setDisplayedValues(minutes);  //分钟显示数组
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    private List<NumberPicker> findNumberPicker(ViewGroup viewGroup)
    {
        List<NumberPicker> npList = new ArrayList<NumberPicker>();
        View child = null;

        if (null != viewGroup)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < viewGroup.getChildCount(); i++)
            {
                child = viewGroup.getChildAt(i);
                if (child instanceof NumberPicker)
                {
                    npList.add((NumberPicker)child);
                }
                else if (child instanceof LinearLayout)
                {
                    List<NumberPicker> result = findNumberPicker((ViewGroup)child);
                    if (result.size() > 0)
                    {
                        return result;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return npList;
    }

注：部分代码来自网络