Android 实现预览，录像，拍照

package com.demo;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.hardware.Camera.AutoFocusCallback;
import android.hardware.Camera.PictureCallback;
import android.media.CamcorderProfile;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.media.ThumbnailUtils;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder.Callback;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class CameraVideo extends Activity implements    
Callback, OnClickListener, AutoFocusCallback{   
    Button del,c_recode,c_stop; //-----
    String exerciseId="mycamera";
//  EditText upfilename;
    SurfaceView mySurfaceView;//surfaceView声明    
    SurfaceHolder holder;//surfaceHolder声明    
    Camera myCamera;//相机声明    
    String filePath=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString()+"/"+exerciseId+"/" ;// 照片保存文件夹   
    String fileName="aaa";


    private MediaRecorder mediaRecorder; //-----
    private boolean record;     //-----
    String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/"+exerciseId; //保存路径//-----

    SimpleDateFormat format1;

    //创建jpeg图片回调数据对象      
    PictureCallback jpeg = new PictureCallback() {    

        @Override    
        public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {    
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub    
            try    
            {// 获得图片    
            Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length);    
            File file = new File(filePath+fileName+".jpg");    
            BufferedOutputStream bos =    
                new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));    
            bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, bos);//将图片压缩到流中    
            bos.flush();//输出    
            bos.close();//关闭    
            }catch(Exception e)    
            {    
                e.printStackTrace();    
            }    

        }    
    };    
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */    
    @Override    
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {    
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);    
        format1 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
        /*在SD卡上创建目录*/
        File eis = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString()+"/"+exerciseId+"/");
        try
        {
             if(!eis.exists())
             {      
                 eis.mkdir();   
             } 
        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {

        }

        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);//无标题       

        setContentView(R.layout.camera_layout);    
        //获得控件    
        mySurfaceView = (SurfaceView)findViewById(R.id.surfaceView1);    
        //获得句柄    
        holder = mySurfaceView.getHolder();    
        //添加回调    
        holder.addCallback(this);    
        //设置类型    
        holder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);    
        //设置监听    
        mySurfaceView.setOnClickListener(this);  
        del = (Button)findViewById(R.id.c_del);                     //删除按钮
        c_recode  = (Button)findViewById(R.id.c_recode); //开始 录像//-----
        c_stop  = (Button)findViewById(R.id.c_stop);        //停止 录像//-----
      //开始
        c_recode.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {  
                @Override  
                public void onClick(View v) { 
                    //关闭预览并释放资源    
                    myCamera.stopPreview();    
                    myCamera.release();    
                    myCamera = null;  
                    if(mediaRecorder == null)
                    {
                        mediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();    //-----
                    }
                    fileName = format1.format(new Date());
                    mediaRecorder.reset();
                    mediaRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA); //从照相机采集视频
                    mediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC); 
                    mediaRecorder.setProfile(CamcorderProfile.get(CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_720P));
                    File videoFile = new File(path, fileName+".3gp"); //保存路径及名称
                    mediaRecorder.setOutputFile(videoFile.getAbsolutePath());
                    mediaRecorder.setPreviewDisplay(holder.getSurface());
                    try {
                        mediaRecorder.prepare();//预期准备
                    } 
                    catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    mediaRecorder.start();//开始刻录
                    record = true;
                }});
          //停止      
        c_stop.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {  
            @Override  
            public void onClick(View v) { 
//              CameraVideo.this.setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT); 
                if(record){
                    mediaRecorder.stop();
                    mediaRecorder.release();
                    mediaRecorder=null;

                    record = false;

                    //开启相机    
                    if(myCamera == null)    
                    {    
                        myCamera = Camera.open();    
                        try {    
                            myCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);    
                        } catch (IOException e) {    
                            e.printStackTrace();    
                        }    
                    }  
                    Camera.Parameters params = myCamera.getParameters();    
                    params.setPictureFormat(PixelFormat.JPEG);   
//                  myCamera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
                    myCamera.setParameters(params);    
                    myCamera.startPreview(); //开启预览     

                }

            }});


        //删除
        del.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //删除录像

                    File file = new File(path+fileName+".3gp");  
                    try
                    {
                        file.delete();
                        Toast.makeText(CameraVideo.this, "删除完成", 1).show();
                        myCamera.startPreview();//开启预览
                        del.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                        //刷新媒体库
                         sendBroadcast(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_MOUNTED, Uri.parse("file://"  
                                + Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/"+exerciseId))); 
                    }
                    catch(Exception e)
                    {

                    }

            }});

    }    


    @Override    
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,    
            int height) {    
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
        //设置参数并开始预览    
        Camera.Parameters params = myCamera.getParameters();    
        params.setPictureFormat(PixelFormat.JPEG);   

        myCamera.setParameters(params);    
        myCamera.startPreview();    

    }    
    @Override    
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {   
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub    
        //开启相机    
        if(myCamera == null)    
        {    
            myCamera = Camera.open();    
            try {    
                myCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);    
            } catch (IOException e) {    
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block    
                e.printStackTrace();    
            }    
        }    

    }    
    @Override    
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {    
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub    


        //关闭预览并释放资源    
        if(myCamera!=null)
        {
            myCamera.stopPreview();    
            myCamera.release();    
            myCamera = null;   
        }
        if(mediaRecorder!=null)
        {
            mediaRecorder.release(); //----
            mediaRecorder = null;
        }


    }    
    @Override    
    public void onClick(View v) {
        Camera.Parameters params = myCamera.getParameters();    
        params.setPictureFormat(PixelFormat.JPEG);    
        myCamera.setParameters(params);    
        myCamera.takePicture(null, null, jpeg);
    }   
    @Override    
    public void onAutoFocus(boolean success, Camera camera) {    
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub    
        if(success)    
        {    
            //设置参数,并拍照    
            Camera.Parameters params = myCamera.getParameters();    
            params.setPictureFormat(PixelFormat.JPEG);    
            myCamera.setParameters(params);    
            myCamera.takePicture(null, null, jpeg);    
        }    

    }    
}   

布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="#ffffff"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
<SurfaceView
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
    android:id="@+id/surfaceView1"  
    />
         <LinearLayout
            android:orientation="horizontal"        
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            >
            <Button
                android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
                android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"
                android:text="删除"
                android:id="@+id/c_del"
                android:visibility="gone"
                />
            <Button
                android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
                android:text="开始录像"
                android:id="@+id/c_recode"
                />

            <Button android:id="@+id/c_stop" 
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
                android:text="停止录像" />
         </LinearLayout>

</FrameLayout>

权限：

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.microphone"