ngx_array_t

/*
 * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
 * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
 */


#ifndef _NGX_ARRAY_H_INCLUDED_
#define _NGX_ARRAY_H_INCLUDED_


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>


typedef struct {
    void        *elts;      //指向数组的首地址
    ngx_uint_t   nelts;     //数组中已经使用的元素个数
    size_t       size;      //每个数组元素占用的内存大小
    ngx_uint_t   nalloc;    //当前数组中能够容纳元素个数的总大小
    ngx_pool_t  *pool;      //内存池对象
} ngx_array_t;


//创建一个动态数组，并且在 内存池对象 p 中预分配 n 个大小为 szie 的空间
ngx_array_t *ngx_array_create(ngx_pool_t *p, ngx_uint_t n, size_t size);

//注销已经分配的动态数组元素空间 和动态数组对象，也就是说 a 的内存也会被释放，
//这个最好和ngx_array_create配对使用
void ngx_array_destroy(ngx_array_t *a);

//向动态数组a中添加一个元素，返回添加元素的首地址
void *ngx_array_push(ngx_array_t *a);

//向动态数组a中添加 n 个元素，返回添加元素的首地址
void *ngx_array_push_n(ngx_array_t *a, ngx_uint_t n);


//初始化一个已经存在的动态数组
static ngx_inline ngx_int_t
ngx_array_init(ngx_array_t *array, ngx_pool_t *pool, ngx_uint_t n, size_t size)
{
    /*
     * set "array->nelts" before "array->elts", otherwise MSVC thinks
     * that "array->nelts" may be used without having been initialized
     */

    array->nelts = 0;
    array->size = size;
    array->nalloc = n;
    array->pool = pool;

    array->elts = ngx_palloc(pool, n * size);
    if (array->elts == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    return NGX_OK;
}


#endif /* _NGX_ARRAY_H_INCLUDED_ */

/*
 * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
 * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
 */


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>


ngx_array_t *
ngx_array_create(ngx_pool_t *p, ngx_uint_t n, size_t size)
{
    ngx_array_t *a;

    a = ngx_palloc(p, sizeof(ngx_array_t));
    if (a == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    if (ngx_array_init(a, p, n, size) != NGX_OK) {
        return NULL;
    }

    return a;
}


void
ngx_array_destroy(ngx_array_t *a)
{
    ngx_pool_t  *p;

    p = a->pool;

    if ((u_char *) a->elts + a->size * a->nalloc == p->d.last) {
        p->d.last -= a->size * a->nalloc;
    }

    if ((u_char *) a + sizeof(ngx_array_t) == p->d.last) {
        p->d.last = (u_char *) a;
    }
}


void *
ngx_array_push(ngx_array_t *a)
{
    void        *elt, *new;
    size_t       size;
    ngx_pool_t  *p;

    if (a->nelts == a->nalloc) {

        /* the array is full */

        size = a->size * a->nalloc;

        p = a->pool;

        if ((u_char *) a->elts + size == p->d.last
            && p->d.last + a->size <= p->d.end)
        {
            /*
             * the array allocation is the last in the pool
             * and there is space for new allocation
             */

            p->d.last += a->size;
            a->nalloc++;

        } else {
            /* allocate a new array */

            new = ngx_palloc(p, 2 * size);
            if (new == NULL) {
                return NULL;
            }

            ngx_memcpy(new, a->elts, size);
            a->elts = new;
            a->nalloc *= 2;
        }
    }

    elt = (u_char *) a->elts + a->size * a->nelts;
    a->nelts++;

    return elt;
}


void *
ngx_array_push_n(ngx_array_t *a, ngx_uint_t n)
{
    void        *elt, *new;
    size_t       size;
    ngx_uint_t   nalloc;
    ngx_pool_t  *p;

    size = n * a->size;

    if (a->nelts + n > a->nalloc) {

        /* the array is full */

        p = a->pool;

        if ((u_char *) a->elts + a->size * a->nalloc == p->d.last
            && p->d.last + size <= p->d.end)
        {
            /*
             * the array allocation is the last in the pool
             * and there is space for new allocation
             */

            p->d.last += size;
            a->nalloc += n;

        } else {
            /* allocate a new array */

            nalloc = 2 * ((n >= a->nalloc) ? n : a->nalloc);

            new = ngx_palloc(p, nalloc * a->size);
            if (new == NULL) {
                return NULL;
            }

            ngx_memcpy(new, a->elts, a->nelts * a->size);
            a->elts = new;
            a->nalloc = nalloc;
        }
    }

    elt = (u_char *) a->elts + a->size * a->nelts;
    a->nelts += n;

    return elt;
}

typedef struct data
{
    int a;
    int b;
}data;

int main()
{
    ngx_pool_t *p = ngx_create_pool(2*sizeof(ngx_pool_t), NULL);
    if (NULL == p)
    {
        printf("创建内存池失败\n");
        return -1;
    }

    ngx_array_t *arr = ngx_array_create(p, 1, sizeof(data));
    if (NULL == arr)
    {
        printf("创建动态数组失败\n");
        return -1;
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < 100000; ++i)
    {
        data *d0 = ngx_array_push(arr);
        if (NULL == d0)
        {
            printf("添加元素失败\n");
            return -1;
        }
        d0->a = i;
        d0->b = i + 1;
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < arr->nelts; ++i)
    {
        data *d = arr->elts;
        printf("data[%d].a=%d\n", i, d[i].a);
        printf("data[%d].b=%d\n", i, d[i].b);
    }

    ngx_array_destroy(arr);

    ngx_destroy_pool(p);

    system("pause");
    return 0;
}