c#对AutoCAD二次开发

对AutoCAD进行二次开发可以使用：ObjectArx,VBA,VLisp。但在这里不借用它们，而是直接使用C#开发。

有类库和应用程序两种方式：

 

方法1：vs2010 开发AutoCAD 2008 类库

 

建立动态库，从AutoCAD命令行使用NETLOAD调入，然后执行其方法

一 创建项目

1，建一个wxindows窗体程序“项目”，设置输出为“类库”
2，添加引用--浏览--从AutoCAD2008的安装目录C:\Program Files\Autodesk\MDT 2008下，找到引用acdbmgd.dll和acmgd.dll

 

3，引用如下命名空间
using Autodesk.AutoCAD.EditorInput;
using Autodesk.AutoCAD.ApplicationServices;
using Autodesk.AutoCAD.Runtime;

4，方法名前，加特性 CommandMethod

 

5，完整代码如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using Autodesk.AutoCAD.EditorInput;
using Autodesk.AutoCAD.ApplicationServices;
using Autodesk.AutoCAD.Runtime;
namespace ClassLibrary2
{
    public class Class1
    {

        [CommandMethod("HelloWorld")]
        public void HelloWorld()
        {
            Editor ed = Application.DocumentManager.MdiActiveDocument.Editor;
            ed.WriteMessage("HelloWorld CAD！");
        }
    }
}

二  工程的目标框架框架版本
在 vs2010 中 开发，默认的版本是.NET Framework 4.0版本高，对于引用AutoCAD 2008，讲无法编译
在工程的属性中，目标框架是 改为 .NET Framework 2.0 或者.NET Framework 3.5 就可以了

 

三 调试的方法设置

vs2010生成 AutoCAD2008 类库调试方法

属性中 --调试-- 外部启动程序：

C:\Program Files\Autodesk\MDT 2008\acad.exe

 

四  启动AutoCAD 2008

1 在vs2010的开发环境，编译链接完成后，按F5键启动调试，等待自动启动AutoCAD 2008完成后，

2 在命令行输入：NETLOAD，弹出装入类库的对话框，
浏览找到刚编译形成的类库，ClassLibrary2\ClassLibrary2\bin\Debug\ClassLibrary2.dll

3  在命令行输入： HelloWorld，
将会提示是：未知的命令，原因是acdbmgd.dll acmgd.dll版本过高所致

五  重新引入较低版本的动态库

AutoCAD 2008  自带的动态库 acdbmgd.dll acmgd.dll
版本 17.1.0.0，运行时版本 v2.0.50727

版本高  ，在vs2010工程中引用后，虽可以生成的动态库，但在AutoCAD中NETLOAD可以装入，但执行其中的方法，提示是未知的命令，有两种方法：

 

1 引用AutoCAD的安装目录下的acdbmgd.dll 和acmgd.dll的版本是 17.1.0.0，从其属性中

将“复制本地” 改为 “False”，这样形成的dll 的方法，在AutoCAD中就可以认识，不再是未知的命令

2 可以到网上下载较低的版本，比如我下载如下的版本，添加引用它们就可以了

版本 16.2.54.0
运行时版本 v1.0.3705

 

 

===================================

 

方法2：c#建立一个操AutoCAD2008的应用程序

 

一 首先建立一个 基于WIndowsFormApplicaton的项目

二 类型库的添加引用

右击项目的“引用”--“添加引用”--从“COM”页，找到以下两个类型库

 

1 AutoCAD 2008 Type Library
引用名称  ----- 对应的动态库
AutoCAD   ----- Autodesk.AutoCAD.Interop.dll  嵌入互操作类型 False

2 Autodesk AutoCAD Mechanical 1.0 Type Library
引用名称  ----- 对应的动态库
AcadmAuto ----- Interop.AcadmAuto.dll，嵌入互操作类型 False
AXDBLib   ----- Autodesk.AutoCAD.Interop.Common.dll
GEAuto    ----- Interop.GEAuto.dll

 

三 主要的操作函数

1 使用的文件中加入语句
using AutoCAD = Autodesk.AutoCAD.Interop;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using dbx = Autodesk.AutoCAD.Interop.Common;

2 注操作代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Windows.Forms;

using AutoCAD = Autodesk.AutoCAD.Interop;
using dbx = Autodesk.AutoCAD.Interop.Common;

using SmartSoft.ACAD;
namespace aotuCADwinFrm
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

            AutoCADConnector acd=new AutoCADConnector();//生成操作类对象

            dbx.AxDbDocument doc_as = acd.GetThisDrawing("c:\\doc_as.dwg", "");
            dbx.AxDbDocument acddoc = acd.GetThisDrawing("c:\\D1.dwg", "");//打开图形文件
            //  dbx.AcadBlockReference brf = acd.GetBlockReference(acddoc,"pp");
            acd.GetEntityReference(acddoc, doc_as);//删除不需要的实体
           acd.Dispose();
        }
    }
}

 

3 使用的改造自网上的类
using System;
using AutoCAD = Autodesk.AutoCAD.Interop;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using dbx = Autodesk.AutoCAD.Interop.Common;
namespace SmartSoft.ACAD
{
    ///
    /// 读取AutoCAD属性信息
    ///
    public class AutoCADConnector : IDisposable
    {
        private AutoCAD.AcadApplication _Application;
        private bool _Initialized;
        private bool _Disposed;
        private dbx.AxDbDocument doc_as;

        #region 类初始化及析构操作
        ///
        /// 类初始化，试图获取一个正在运行的AutoCAD实例，
        /// 如果没有则新起动一个实例。
        ///
        public AutoCADConnector()
        {
            try
            {
                //取得一个正在运行的AUTOCAD实例
                this._Application = (AutoCAD.AcadApplication)Marshal.GetActiveObject("AutoCAD.Application.17");
            }//end of try
            catch
            {
                try
                {
                    //建立一个新的AUTOCAD实例，并标识已经建立成功。
                    _Application = new AutoCAD.AcadApplicationClass();
                    _Initialized = true;
                }
                catch
                {
                    throw new Exception("无法起动AutoCAD应用程序，确认已经安装");
                }
            }//end of catch
        }//end of AutoCADConnector

        ~AutoCADConnector()
        {
            Dispose(false);
        }
        public void Dispose()
        {
            Dispose(true);
            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
        }
        protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (!this._Disposed && this._Initialized)
            {
                //如果建立了AUTOCAD的实列，调用QUIT方法以避免内存漏洞
                this._Application.ActiveDocument.Close(false, "");
                this._Application.Quit();
                this._Disposed = true;
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region 公共用户接口属性
        ///
        /// 取得当前类所获得的AUTOCAD实例
        ///
        public AutoCAD.AcadApplication Application
        {
            get
            {
                return _Application;
            }
        }//end of Application
        #endregion

        #region 公共用户接口方法
        ///
        /// 根据给定的文件名以AxDbDocument类型返回该文档
        ///
        public dbx.AxDbDocument GetThisDrawing(string FileName, string PassWord)
        {
            ACAD.AutoCADConnector Connector = new AutoCADConnector();
            //这是AutoCAD2004的Programe ID
            string programeID = "ObjectDBX.AxDbDocument.17";
            AutoCAD.AcadApplication AcadApp = Connector.Application;
            dbx.AxDbDocument dbxDoc;
            dbxDoc = (dbx.AxDbDocument)AcadApp.GetInterfaceObject(programeID);
            try
            {
                if (System.IO.File.Exists(FileName) == false) throw new Exception("文件不存在。");

                dbxDoc.Open(FileName, PassWord);
            }// end of try
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(e.Message);
                dbxDoc = null;
            }
            return dbxDoc;
        }//end of function GetThisDrawing

        ///
        /// 根据当前文档和块名取得当前块的引用
        ///
        public dbx.AcadBlockReference GetBlockReference(dbx.AxDbDocument thisDrawing, string blkName)
        {
            dbx.AcadBlockReference blkRef = null;
            bool found = false;
            string str="";
            try
            {
                foreach (dbx.AcadEntity entity in thisDrawing.ModelSpace)
                {
                    str += entity.EntityName + ",";
                    if (entity.EntityName == "AcDbBlockReference")
                    {
                        blkRef = (dbx.AcadBlockReference)entity;
                        //System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(blkRef.Name);
                        if (blkRef.Name.ToLower() == blkName.ToLower())
                        {
                            found = true;
                            break;
                        }
                    }//end of entity.EntityName=="AcDbBlockReference"
                }// end of foreach thisDrawing.ModelSpace
            }//end of try
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("图形中有未知的错误，格式不正确或图形数据库需要修愎。系统错误提示：" + e.Message, "信息", System.Windows.Forms.MessageBoxButtons.OK, System.Windows.Forms.MessageBoxIcon.Warning);
                thisDrawing = null;
            }//end of catch
            if (!found) blkRef = null;

            return blkRef;
        }//end of function GetBlockReference
        ///
        /// 根据给定的块引用(dbx.AcadBlockReference)和属性名返回属性值
        ///
        public object GetValueByAttributeName(dbx.AcadBlockReference blkRef, string AttributeName)
        {
            object[] Atts = (object[])blkRef.GetAttributes();
            object attValue = null;
            for (int i = 0; i < Atts.Length; i++)
            {
                dbx.AcadAttributeReference attRef;
                attRef = (dbx.AcadAttributeReference)Atts[i];
                if (attRef.TagString == AttributeName)
                {
                    attValue = attRef.TextString;
                    break;
                }
            }//end of for i
            return attValue;
        }// end of function

        //===

        ///
        /// 根据当前文档和实体名取得当前块的引用
        ///
        public dbx.AcadEntity GetEntityReference(dbx.AxDbDocument thisDrawing, dbx.AxDbDocument doc_as)//string entName)
        {
            dbx.AcadEntity entRef = null;
            bool found = false;
            string str = "",str2="";
            try
            {
                foreach (dbx.AcadEntity entity in thisDrawing.ModelSpace)
                {
                    str += entity.EntityName + ",";
                    if (!(entity.TrueColor.ColorIndex == (Autodesk.AutoCAD.Interop.Common.AcColor)256 && entity.Layer.ToLower() == "tool_rou".ToLower()))
                    //if  ( !(entity.Layer.ToLower() == "tool_rou".ToLower() && (entity.EntityName == "AcDbArc" || entity.EntityName == "AcDbCircle") ) )//"AcDbBlockReference")
                    {//不是我们需要的实体，删除
                       
                        entRef = (dbx.AcadEntity)entity;
                        entRef.Delete();

                    }//end of entity.EntityName=="AcDbBlockReference"
 
                }// end of foreach thisDrawing.ModelSpace
                thisDrawing.SaveAs("c:\\ww.dwg", Type.Missing);
                thisDrawing.DxfOut("c:\\dxf.dxf", Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
            }//end of try
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("图形中有未知的错误，格式不正确或图形数据库需要修愎。系统错误提示：" + e.Message, "信息", System.Windows.Forms.MessageBoxButtons.OK, System.Windows.Forms.MessageBoxIcon.Warning);
                thisDrawing = null;
            }//end of catch
            if (!found) entRef = null;

            return entRef;
        }//end of function GetBlockReference
 
        #endregion
    }//end of class CAutoCADConnector
}//end of namespace AutoCAD