java基础学习——Java添加事件监听的四种方法代码实例

/**   * Java事件监听处理——自身类实现ActionListener接口，作为事件监听器   *   * @author codebrother   */ class EventListener1 extends JFrame implements ActionListener {    private JButton btBlue, btDialog;      public EventListener1() {      setTitle( "Java GUI 事件监听处理" );      setBounds( 100 , 100 , 500 , 350 );      setLayout( new FlowLayout());      btBlue = new JButton( "蓝色" );        btDialog = new JButton( "弹窗" );            // 将按钮添加事件监听器      btBlue.addActionListener( this );      btDialog.addActionListener( this );        add(btBlue);      add(btDialog);        setVisible( true );      setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);    }    // ***************************事件处理***************************    @Override    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {      if (e.getSource() == btBlue) {        Container c = getContentPane();        c.setBackground(Color.BLUE);      }      else if (e.getSource() == btDialog) {        JDialog dialog = new JDialog();        dialog.setBounds( 300 , 200 , 400 , 300 );        dialog.setVisible( true );      }    }   }   /**   * Java事件监听处理——内部类处理   *   * @author codebrother   */   class EventListener3 extends JFrame {    private JButton btBlue, btDialog;      // 构造方法    public EventListener3() {      setTitle( "Java GUI 事件监听处理" );      setBounds( 100 , 100 , 500 , 350 );      setLayout( new FlowLayout());      btBlue = new JButton( "蓝色" );      btDialog = new JButton( "弹窗" );      // 添加事件监听器对象(面向对象思想)      btBlue.addActionListener( new ColorEventListener());      btDialog.addActionListener( new DialogEventListener());        add(btBlue);      add(btDialog);      setVisible( true );      setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);    }    // 内部类ColorEventListener，实现ActionListener接口    class ColorEventListener implements ActionListener {      @Override      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {        Container c = getContentPane();        c.setBackground(Color.BLUE);      }    }    // 内部类DialogEventListener，实现ActionListener接口    class DialogEventListener implements ActionListener {      @Override      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {        JDialog dialog = new JDialog();        dialog.setBounds( 300 , 200 , 400 , 300 );        dialog.setVisible( true );      }    }   }   /**   * Java事件监听处理——匿名内部类处理   *   * @author codebrother   */ class EventListener2 extends JFrame {    private JButton btBlue, btDialog;      public EventListener2() {      setTitle( "Java GUI 事件监听处理" );      setBounds( 100 , 100 , 500 , 350 );      setLayout( new FlowLayout());        btBlue = new JButton( "蓝色" );      btDialog = new JButton( "弹窗" );            // 添加事件监听器(此处即为匿名类)      btBlue.addActionListener( new ActionListener() {        // 事件处理        @Override        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {          Container c = getContentPane();          c.setBackground(Color.BLUE);        }      });            // 并添加事件监听器      btDialog.addActionListener( new ActionListener() {        @Override        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {          JDialog dialog = new JDialog();          dialog.setBounds( 300 , 200 , 400 , 300 );          dialog.setVisible( true );        }      });        add(btBlue);      add(btDialog);      setVisible( true );      setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);    }   }   /**   * Java事件监听处理——外部类处理   *   * @author codebrother   */ class EventListener4 extends JFrame {    private JButton btBlue, btDialog;      public EventListener4() {      setTitle( "Java GUI 事件监听处理" );      setBounds( 100 , 100 , 500 , 350 );      setLayout( new FlowLayout());      btBlue = new JButton( "蓝色" );      btDialog = new JButton( "弹窗" );      // 将按钮添加事件监听器      btBlue.addActionListener( new ColorEventListener( this ));      btDialog.addActionListener( new DialogEventListener());        add(btBlue);      add(btDialog);      setVisible( true );      setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);    }   } // 外部类ColorEventListener，实现ActionListener接口 class ColorEventListener implements ActionListener {    private EventListener4 el;    ColorEventListener(EventListener4 el) {      this .el = el;    }    @Override    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {      Container c = el.getContentPane();      c.setBackground(Color.BLUE);    } } // 外部类DialogEventListener，实现ActionListener接口 class DialogEventListener implements ActionListener {    @Override    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {      JDialog dialog = new JDialog();      dialog.setBounds( 300 , 200 , 400 , 300 );      dialog.setVisible( true );    } }   public class ActionListenerTest {    public static void main(String args[])    {      new EventListener2();    } }

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