POJ 1979 Red and Black （DFS的简单应用）

Red and Black

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 30000K
Total Submissions: 21765		Accepted: 11671

Description

There is a rectangular room, covered with square tiles. Each tile is colored either red or black. A man is standing on a black tile. From a tile, he can move to one of four adjacent tiles. But he can't move on red tiles, he can move only on black tiles. 

Write a program to count the number of black tiles which he can reach by repeating the moves described above. 

Input

The input consists of multiple data sets. A data set starts with a line containing two positive integers W and H; W and H are the numbers of tiles in the x- and y- directions, respectively. W and H are not more than 20. 

There are H more lines in the data set, each of which includes W characters. Each character represents the color of a tile as follows. 

'.' - a black tile 
'#' - a red tile 
'@' - a man on a black tile(appears exactly once in a data set) 
The end of the input is indicated by a line consisting of two zeros. 

Output

For each data set, your program should output a line which contains the number of tiles he can reach from the initial tile (including itself).

Sample Input

6 9
....#.
.....#
......
......
......
......
......
#@...#
.#..#.
11 9
.#.........
.#.#######.
.#.#.....#.
.#.#.###.#.
.#.#..@#.#.
.#.#####.#.
.#.......#.
.#########.
...........
11 6
..#..#..#..
..#..#..#..
..#..#..###
..#..#..#@.
..#..#..#..
..#..#..#..
7 7
..#.#..
..#.#..
###.###
...@...
###.###
..#.#..
..#.#..
0 0

Sample Output

45
59
6
13

AC代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
char mp[25][25];
int vis[25][25],sum;

void dfs(int x,int y){
	if(mp[x][y]=='#'||vis[x][y]==1)
		return ;
	sum++;
	vis[x][y]=1;
	dfs(x+1,y);
	dfs(x-1,y);
	dfs(x,y+1);
	dfs(x,y-1);
}

int main(){
	
	int w,h,i,j,x,y;
	while(~scanf("%d%d",&w,&h),(w+h)){
		getchar();
		sum=0;
		memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
		memset(mp,'#',sizeof(mp));
		for(i=1;i<=h;i++){
			for(j=1;j<=w;j++){
				scanf("%c",&mp[i][j]);
				if(mp[i][j]=='@'){
					x=i;
					y=j;
				}
			}
			getchar();
		}
		dfs(x,y);
		printf("%d\n",sum);
	}
	return 0;
}