Struts2学习笔记三（异常处理、模型驱动和属性驱动、servlet接口、Preparable接口）

1、自定义异常：

       public class UsernameException extends Exception

	public String execute() throws Exception {
		
		if(!"123".equals(username))
		{
			throw new UsernameException("username invalid");
		}
		if(!"123".equals(password))
		{
			throw new PasswordException("password invalid");
		}
		
		return SUCCESS;
	}

2、接受异常，然后跳转。

		<action name="login" class="com.yanlei.struts2.LoginAction">
			<result name="success">/result.jsp</result>
<span style="color:#ff0000;">			<exception-mapping result="</span><span style="color:#00cccc;">usernameInvild</span><span style="color:#ff0000;">" exception="com.yanlei.exception.UsernameException"></exception-mapping>
			<exception-mapping result="passwordInvild" exception="com.yanlei.exception.PasswordException"></exception-mapping>
			<result name="</span><span style="color:#00cccc;">usernameInvild</span><span style="color:#ff0000;">">/usernameInvild.jsp</result>
			<result name="passwordInvild">/passwordInvild.jsp</result></span>
		</action>

3、也可定义在全局内，可以被所有action共用。

	<global-results>
			<result name="usernameInvalid">/usernameInvalid.jsp</result>
			<result name="passwordInvalid">/passwordInvalid.jsp</result>
	</global-results>
		
	<global-exception-mappings>
		<exception-mapping result="usernameInvalid" exception="com.shengsiyuan.exception.UsernameException"></exception-mapping>
		<exception-mapping result="passwordInvalid" exception="com.shengsiyuan.exception.PasswordException"></exception-mapping>
	</global-exception-mappings>

  但局部总是优先于全局的。

4、模型驱动如写个User类，实现modelDriven<Uset>,重写public User getMedel（）{return user；}

      但一般都使用属性驱动的模式。直接写属性，不用写类。。

5、Servlet两种方式

HttpServletRequest request=ServletActionContext.getRequest();
HttpSession session=request.getSession();
session.setAttribute("hello", "struts");


ActionContext actionContext=ActionContext.getContext();
Map<String, Object> map=actionContext.getSession();
Object o=map.get("hello");

6、在传值之前做准备，action实现Preparable接口。