《老罗Android第二季》VideoView、自定义view、实现统计图

1. VideoView播放视频
1.在布局文件中添加播放控件

<VideoView
     android:id="@+id/videoView1"
     android:layout_width="wrap_content"
     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
     android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
     android:layout_alignParentTop="true" />

2. Activity

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements MediaPlayerControl {
private VideoView videoView;// 播放视频的一个控件
private MediaController controller;
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
	super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
	setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
	controller = new MediaController(this);
	videoView = (VideoView) this.findViewById(R.id.videoView1);
	videoView.setMediaController(controller);
	if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
		File file = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();// sdcard卡的根目录
		File videoFile = new File(file, "a.3gp");
		Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(videoFile);
		videoView.setVideoURI(uri);
	}
}
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
	// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
	getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
	return true;
}
public void start() {
	videoView.start();
}
public void pause() {
	if (videoView.isPlaying()) {
		videoView.pause();
	}
}
public int getDuration() {
	return videoView.getDuration();
}
public int getCurrentPosition() {
	return 0;
}
public void seekTo(int pos) {
	videoView.seekTo(pos);
}
public boolean isPlaying() {
	return videoView.isPlaying();
}
public int getBufferPercentage() {
	return 0;
}
public boolean canPause() {
	return videoView.canPause();
}
public boolean canSeekBackward() {
	return videoView.canSeekBackward();
}
public boolean canSeekForward() {
	return videoView.canSeekForward();
}
}

2. 自定义View
有时要用到自定义的View.

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
	super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
	// setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
	setContentView(new MyView(this));
}
class MyView extends View {
	Paint mPaint = null;
	public MyView(Context context) {
		super(context);
		mPaint = new Paint();
	}
	// 在自定义的View上画图
	protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
		super.onDraw(canvas);
		// 花文字
		mPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
		mPaint.setTextSize(18);// 18dp
		mPaint.setFlags(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);// 消除锯齿
		canvas.drawText("hello world", 0, 120, mPaint);
		
		//设置画布的背景颜色
		canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);
		//画一条直线
		mPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
		mPaint.setStrokeWidth(4);
		canvas.drawLine(0, 0, 100, 100, mPaint);
		
		//绘制一个矩形
		mPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
		canvas.drawRect(0, 120, 100, 200, mPaint);
		
		//绘制椭圆
		mPaint.setColor(Color.CYAN);
		canvas.drawOval(new RectF(300, 370, 120, 100), mPaint);
		
		//绘制一个多边形
		mPaint.setColor(Color.RED);
		Path path = new Path();
		path.moveTo(150+5, 400-50);
		path.lineTo(150+45, 400-50);
		path.lineTo(150+30, 460-50);
		path.lineTo(150+20, 460-50);
		path.close();
		canvas.drawPath(path,mPaint);
	}
}
}

---

3. 自定义View实现统计图
1. 实现一个自定义的View

package com.example.android_custom_view2;
public class MyView extends View {
	private Paint myPaint;
	private static final String title = "2006-2011上半年的销售情况";
	private static final String content = "来自公司销售的统计数据";
	public MyView(Context context) {
		super(context);
	}
	public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
	}
	protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
		super.onDraw(canvas);
		myPaint = new Paint();// 初始化画笔
		myPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
		myPaint.setTextSize(18);
		canvas.drawText(title, 20, 20, myPaint);
		// 绘制坐标
		canvas.drawLine(50, 100, 50, 500, myPaint);// 绘制纵坐标
		canvas.drawLine(50, 500, 400, 500, myPaint);// 绘制横坐标
		int[] array = { 0, 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350 };
		myPaint.setTextSize(10);// 设置字体大小
		canvas.drawText("单位：万元", 20, 90, myPaint);
		for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
			canvas.drawLine(50, 500 - array[i], 54, 500 - array[i], myPaint);
			canvas.drawText(array[i] + "", 20, 500 - array[i], myPaint);
		}
		String[] array2 = { "2008年", "2009年", "2010年", "2011上半年" };
		for (int i = 0; i < array2.length; i++) {
			canvas.drawText(array2[i], array[i] + 80, 520, myPaint);
		}
		myPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
		myPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL);
		canvas.drawRect(new Rect(90, 500 - 56, 110, 500), myPaint);
		canvas.drawRect(new Rect(140, 500 - 98, 160, 500), myPaint);
		canvas.drawRect(new Rect(190, 500 - 207, 210, 500), myPaint);
		canvas.drawRect(new Rect(240, 500 - 318, 260, 500), myPaint);
		myPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
		canvas.drawText("56.32", 88, 500 - 58, myPaint);
		canvas.drawText("90.00", 138, 500 - 100, myPaint);
		canvas.drawText("207.67", 188, 500 - 209, myPaint);
		canvas.drawText("318.56", 238, 500 - 320, myPaint);
		myPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
		myPaint.setTextSize(16);
		canvas.drawText(content, 20, 560, myPaint);
	}
}

2. 在布局文件中加入这个view

<com.example.android_custom_view2.MyView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" >
</com.example.android_custom_view2.MyView>

3. Activity

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
	}
}

效果图：