《老罗Android第二季》 动画、国际化、自适应屏幕

1. 动画 animation

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
private ImageView imageView;
 ......
private Animation animation;// 动画的抽象类
private Animation alphaAnimation;// 透明度
private Animation scaleAnimation;// 缩放
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
	super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
	setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
	imageView = (ImageView) this.findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
	imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.superman);
	........
}
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
	getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
	return true;
}
public void onClick(View v) {
	switch (v.getId()) {
	case R.id.button1:
		animation = new AlphaAnimation(0.1f, 1.0f);
		animation.setDuration(3000);
		imageView.setAnimation(animation);
		break;
	case R.id.button2:
		animation = new ScaleAnimation(0.1f, 1.0f, 0.1f, 1.0f);
		animation.setDuration(2000);
		imageView.setAnimation(animation);
		break;
	case R.id.button3:
		animation = new TranslateAnimation(0.1f, 100.0f, 1.0f, 100.0f);
		animation.setDuration(3000);
		imageView.setAnimation(animation);
		break;
	case R.id.button4:
		animation = new RotateAnimation(0, 360);
		animation.setDuration(3000);
		imageView.setAnimation(animation);
		break;
	case R.id.button5:
		alphaAnimation = new AlphaAnimation(0.1f, 1.0f);
		animation = new TranslateAnimation(0.1f, 100.0f, 1.0f, 100.0f);
		scaleAnimation = new ScaleAnimation(0.1f, 1.0f, 0.1f, 1.0f);
		AnimationSet set = new AnimationSet(true);
		set.addAnimation(alphaAnimation);
		set.addAnimation(animation);
		set.addAnimation(scaleAnimation);
		set.setDuration(3000);
		imageView.setAnimation(set);
		break;
	}
}
}

---

2. 语言国际化
 有时候写的一个apk要输出到不同国家，程序中的语言就要换成它国的语言，怎么方便的做到呢？
 通过/res/values下的strings.xml文件实现。
 当你确定要用哪种语言时，在/res目录下新建一个文件夹values-xx,如英语是values-en,French  values-fr。再在/values-en下新建strings.xml文件，然后输入英文标签，如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <string name="username">username</string>
    <string name="pswd">password</string>
    <string name="login">login</string>
    <string name="cancel">cancel</string>
</resources>

然后，打开手机的设置--->语言和输入法--->选择英文，然后它就会根据语言找到对应的目录下的strings.xml，把字符取出来显示。

---

3. 自适应屏幕
5寸以下的都是小屏幕，5寸以上的都是大屏幕。
如何做一个自适应屏幕的程序呢？就是给每一种手机来说呢，提供不同的布局。
然后把布局放在不同的目录下，如默认的情况是使用/res/layout 下的布局。如果要适应大屏幕手机，在/res下新建layout-large目录，在该目录下新建布局。
如果在大屏幕手机运行该程序，就会调用layout-large下的布局。
示例：
1.创建两个Fragment类：TitleFragment.java，ContentFragment.java

public class TitleFragment extends ListFragment {
	private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(getActivity(),
				android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, getData());
	}
	public List<String> getData() {
		List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
			list.add("title" + i);
		}
		return list;
	}
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
			Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		setListAdapter(adapter);
		return super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);
	}
	public void onPause() {
		super.onPause();
	}
}

ContentFragment.java

public class ContentFragment extends ListFragment {
	private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(getActivity(),
				android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, getData());
	}

	public List<String> getData() {
		List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
			list.add("内容" + i);
		}
		return list;
	}
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
			Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		setListAdapter(adapter);
		return super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);
	}

	@Override
	public void onPause() {
		super.onPause();
	}
}

2. 供Activity使用的layout
/res/layout/activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/fragment1"
        android:name="com.example.android_screen.TitleFragment"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>

/res/layout-large/activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:background="#CCCCCC"
        android:orientation="vertical" >
        <fragment
            android:id="@+id/fragment1"
            android:name="com.example.android_screen.TitleFragment"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />
    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical" >
        <fragment
            android:id="@+id/fragment2"
            android:name="com.example.android_screen.ContentFragment"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>