C#遍历进程获取主窗口句柄

当我们启动一个程序，用 Process process = Process.Start(path);//path是程序的绝对路径

启动时，获取的process.Handle其实是进程的句柄，并不是窗口的句柄，而有时process.MainWindowHandle却等于0

此时就需要用枚举来获取启动进程的主窗口句柄了，代码如下

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/// <summary>     /// 用于枚举子窗体是的委托     /// </summary>     /// <param name="WindowHandle">窗体句柄</param>     /// <param name="num">自定义</param>     /// <returns></returns>     public delegate bool EnumChildWindow(IntPtr WindowHandle, string num);     /// <summary>     /// 获取指定窗体的所有子窗体     /// </summary>     /// <param name="WinHandle">窗体句柄</param>     /// <param name="ec">回调委托</param>     /// <param name="name">自定义</param>     /// <returns></returns>     [DllImport( "User32.dll" )]     public static extern int EnumChildWindows(IntPtr WinHandle, EnumChildWindow ecw, string name);     /// <summary>     /// 获取指定窗体的标题     /// </summary>     /// <param name="WinHandle">窗体句柄</param>     /// <param name="Title">缓冲区取用于存储标题</param>     /// <param name="size">缓冲区大小</param>     /// <returns></returns>     [DllImport( "User32.dll" )]     public static extern int GetWindowText(IntPtr WinHandle, StringBuilder Title, int size);     /// <summary>     /// 获取窗体类型     /// </summary>     /// <param name="WinHandle">窗体句柄</param>     /// <param name="Type">类型</param>     /// <param name="size">缓冲区大小</param>     /// <returns></returns>     [DllImport( "user32.dll" )]     public static extern int GetClassName(IntPtr WinHandle, StringBuilder Type, int size);     /// <summary>     /// 根据句柄获得进程id值     /// </summary>     /// <param name="handle">句柄</param>     /// <param name="pid"></param>     /// <returns></returns>     [DllImport( "user32" )]     private static extern int GetWindowThreadProcessId(IntPtr handle, out int pid); IntPtr mainHwnd = IntPtr.Zero; //登录窗口句柄 string typeName = string .Empty; //启动程序的窗口标题    /// <summary>     /// 枚举窗体     /// </summary>     /// <param name="handle"></param>     /// <param name="num"></param>     /// <returns></returns>     private bool EnumChild(IntPtr handle, string num)     {         StringBuilder title = new StringBuilder();         //StringBuilder type = new StringBuilder();         title.Length = 100;         //type.Length = 100;         GetWindowText(handle, title, 100); //取标题         //GetClassName(handle, type, 100);//取类型         if (title.ToString() == typeName)         {             mainHwnd = handle;             return false ;         }         return true ;     } //代码调用 pubilc boolTest() {        FileVersionInfo myFileVersion = FileVersionInfo.GetVersionInfo(path);         typeName = myFileVersion.ProductName; //获取程序产品名称 int waitTime = 0;      while ( true )             {                                EnumChildWindow ecw = new EnumChildWindow(EnumChild);                 EnumChildWindows(mainWindowHandle, ecw, "" );                 GetWindowRect(mainHwnd.ToInt32(), ref rectMain);                 int pid = 0;                 GetWindowThreadProcessId(mainHwnd, out pid);                 //rectMain.Height - rectMain.Y < 300说明是登录窗口                 if (mainHwnd != IntPtr.Zero && process.Id == pid && rectMain.Height - rectMain.Y < 300) //276                                    break ;                 waitTime++;                 //30秒没打开程序，登录失败                 if (waitTime >= 30)                     return false ;                 Thread.Sleep(1000);             } return true ; }   ********************************************************** 在C#中使用API回调函数的方法 就以EnumChildWindows和EnumChildProc为例子： 首先要声明EnumChildProc 为一个回调函数 public delegate bool EnumChildProc(int hwnd, IntPtr lParam); delegate为C#中的回调类型，相当于C++里面的CALLBACK,这样就可以在下面声明EnumChildWindows的时候在参数中使用EnumChildProc来作为一个类型。 声明调用user32.dll中的EnumChildWindows，如下： [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "EnumChildWindows")] public static extern bool EnumChildWindows(int hwndParent, EnumChildProc EnumFunc, IntPtr lParam); 定义一个和EnumChildProc返回值和参数一样的函数： bool EnumCP(int hwnd,IntPtr lParam)         {             System.Text.StringBuilder sbClassName = new StringBuilder(255);             GetClassName(hwnd, sbClassName, 255);             if ("Static" == sbClassName.ToString())             {                                   return false;             }             return true;         } 这时就可以使用EnumChildWindows(hwnd, EnumCP, IntPtr.Zero); 当EnumCP返回true的时候，EnumChildWindow继续进行枚举窗口。当EnumCP返回false的时候，EnumChildWindow停止进行枚举窗口。