C#中字典的xml文档序列化的一个实现

using System.Collections;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
using System.IO;
using System;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml.Schema;

namespace SerializableDictionary
{
	public class Test
	{
		public static String UTF8ByteArrayToString(byte[] characters)
	    {
	        UTF8Encoding encoding = new UTF8Encoding();
	        String constructedString = encoding.GetString(characters);
	        return (constructedString);
	    }
	
	    public static byte[] StringToUTF8ByteArray(String pXmlString)
	    {
	        UTF8Encoding encoding = new UTF8Encoding();
	        byte[] byteArray = encoding.GetBytes(pXmlString);
	        return byteArray;
	    }
		 public static String SerializeObject<T>(object pObject)
	    {
	        String XmlizedString = "";
	        MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
	        XmlSerializer xs = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));
	        XmlTextWriter xmlTextWriter = new XmlTextWriter(memoryStream, Encoding.UTF8);
	        xs.Serialize(xmlTextWriter, pObject);
	        memoryStream = (MemoryStream)xmlTextWriter.BaseStream; // (MemoryStream)  
	        XmlizedString = UTF8ByteArrayToString(memoryStream.ToArray());
	        return XmlizedString;
	    }
	
	    public static object DeserializeObject<T>(String pXmlizedString)
	    {
	        XmlSerializer xs = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));
	        MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream(StringToUTF8ByteArray(pXmlizedString));
	        XmlTextWriter xmlTextWriter = new XmlTextWriter(memoryStream, Encoding.UTF8);
	        return xs.Deserialize(memoryStream);
	    }
	    
	    static void Main()
	    {
	    	SerializableDictionary<int, int> dict = new SerializableDictionary<int, int>();
	    	dict.Add(1, 1);
	    	dict.Add(2, 2);
	    	string str = SerializeObject<dict>(dict);
	    	StreamWriter stream = new StreamWriter("test.xml");
	    	stream.Write(str);
	    	stream.Close();
	    }
	}
	 
    [XmlRoot("dictionary"), Serializable]
    public class SerializableDictionary<TKey, TValue>
        : Dictionary<TKey, TValue>, IXmlSerializable
    {
        public SerializableDictionary()
        {
        }

        public SerializableDictionary(IDictionary<TKey, TValue> dictionary)
            : base(dictionary)
        {
        }

        public SerializableDictionary(IEqualityComparer<TKey> comparer)
            : base(comparer)
        {
        }


        public SerializableDictionary(int capacity)
            : base(capacity)
        {
        }

        public SerializableDictionary(int capacity, IEqualityComparer<TKey> comparer)
            : base(capacity, comparer)
        {
        }

        protected SerializableDictionary(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
            : base(info, context)
        {
        }

        #region IXmlSerializable Members

        public XmlSchema GetSchema()
        {
            return null;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 从对象的 XML 表示形式生成该对象
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="reader"></param>
        public void ReadXml(XmlReader reader)
        {
            var keySerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(TKey));
            var valueSerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(TValue));
            bool wasEmpty = reader.IsEmptyElement;
            reader.Read();

            if (wasEmpty)
                return;
            while (reader.NodeType != XmlNodeType.EndElement)
            {
                reader.ReadStartElement("item");
                reader.ReadStartElement("key");
                var key = (TKey)keySerializer.Deserialize(reader);
                reader.ReadEndElement();
                reader.ReadStartElement("value");
                var value = (TValue)valueSerializer.Deserialize(reader);
                reader.ReadEndElement();
                Add(key, value);
                reader.ReadEndElement();
                reader.MoveToContent();
            }
            reader.ReadEndElement();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 将对象转换为其 XML 表示形式
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="writer"></param>
        public void WriteXml(XmlWriter writer)
        {
            var keySerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(TKey));
            var valueSerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(TValue));
            foreach (TKey key in Keys)
            {
                writer.WriteStartElement("item");
                writer.WriteStartElement("key");
                keySerializer.Serialize(writer, key);
                writer.WriteEndElement();
                writer.WriteStartElement("value");
                TValue value = this[key];
                valueSerializer.Serialize(writer, value);
                writer.WriteEndElement();
                writer.WriteEndElement();
            }
        }
        #endregion
    }
}